Acts 15:12

The whole assembly fell silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul describing the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them.

Study Bible

The whole assembly fell silent
This phrase indicates a moment of profound attention and respect. The Greek word for "assembly" is "πλῆθος" (plēthos), which can refer to a multitude or a large gathering. In the context of the early church, this assembly likely included apostles, elders, and other believers. The silence signifies a collective pause, a readiness to hear and discern the truth. Historically, such moments of silence in assemblies were common in Jewish tradition, often preceding important declarations or decisions. This silence underscores the gravity of the situation and the respect for the speakers, Barnabas and Paul.

as they listened
The act of listening here is more than just hearing; it involves an active engagement with the message being delivered. The Greek word "ἀκούω" (akouō) implies understanding and consideration. In a scriptural context, listening is often associated with obedience and receptivity to God's will. The assembly's attentive listening reflects their openness to the testimony of Barnabas and Paul, which was crucial for the discernment process regarding the inclusion of Gentiles in the church.

to Barnabas and Paul
Barnabas and Paul were key figures in the early church, known for their missionary journeys and evangelistic efforts. Barnabas, whose name means "son of encouragement," was a Levite from Cyprus and a respected leader in the church. Paul, formerly Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee and a zealous persecutor of Christians before his dramatic conversion. Their partnership in ministry was significant, as they were both instrumental in spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles. Their testimony carried weight because of their firsthand experiences and the authority given to them by the Holy Spirit.

describing the signs and wonders
The phrase "signs and wonders" refers to miraculous events that serve as evidence of divine intervention. The Greek words "σημεῖα" (sēmeia) and "τέρατα" (terata) are often used together in the New Testament to denote miracles that authenticate the message of the Gospel. These signs and wonders were not just displays of power but were meant to confirm God's work among the Gentiles. In the biblical narrative, such miracles often accompany the proclamation of the Gospel, serving as a testament to God's presence and approval.

God had done among the Gentiles
This highlights the divine initiative in the mission to the Gentiles. The Greek word for "Gentiles" is "ἔθνη" (ethnē), which refers to nations or peoples other than the Jews. The inclusion of the Gentiles was a pivotal development in the early church, fulfilling the promise that the Gospel would be a light to all nations. The phrase emphasizes that it was God who orchestrated these events, affirming that the Gentile mission was part of His redemptive plan.

through them
The phrase "through them" indicates that Barnabas and Paul were instruments in God's hands. The Greek preposition "ἐν" (en) can mean "by" or "through," suggesting agency or means. This underscores the concept of divine partnership, where God works through human agents to accomplish His purposes. It is a reminder that while humans are called to participate in God's mission, it is ultimately His power and will that bring about transformation and salvation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barnabas
A key figure in the early church, known for his encouragement and missionary work alongside Paul. He played a significant role in the spread of the Gospel to the Gentiles.

2. Paul
Formerly Saul of Tarsus, a Pharisee who converted to Christianity and became one of the most influential apostles, particularly in spreading the Gospel to the Gentile world.

3. The Whole Assembly
Refers to the gathering of apostles and elders in Jerusalem, known as the Jerusalem Council, which was convened to address the issue of Gentile conversion and adherence to Jewish law.

4. Signs and Wonders
Miraculous acts performed by God through Barnabas and Paul, serving as divine validation of their ministry to the Gentiles.

5. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people who were being evangelized and brought into the early Christian church, raising questions about the necessity of following Jewish customs.

Teaching Points

The Power of Testimony
The silence of the assembly as they listened to Barnabas and Paul underscores the power of personal testimony in affirming God's work. Believers should be encouraged to share their experiences of God's faithfulness and power.

Unity in Diversity
The Jerusalem Council exemplifies the early church's efforts to maintain unity amidst diversity. Christians today should strive for unity in the body of Christ, respecting cultural differences while upholding core Gospel truths.

Divine Validation
Signs and wonders served as divine validation of the apostles' ministry. While miraculous signs may not always accompany modern ministry, the fruit of the Spirit and transformed lives continue to validate the work of God.

Openness to God's Work
The acceptance of Gentiles into the church challenges believers to remain open to how God might work in unexpected ways and through unexpected people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the testimony of Barnabas and Paul in Acts 15:12 encourage you to share your own experiences of God's work in your life?

2. In what ways can the church today maintain unity while embracing cultural and doctrinal diversity, as seen in the Jerusalem Council?

3. How do you discern the work of God in your life and community, even when it may not be accompanied by miraculous signs and wonders?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced a "sign" or "wonder" that strengthened your faith. How did it impact your relationship with God?

5. How can the church today be more inclusive and welcoming to those who may feel like outsiders, similar to the Gentiles in the early church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 14:27
This verse describes how Paul and Barnabas reported to the church in Antioch about the door of faith being opened to the Gentiles, highlighting the same theme of God's work among non-Jews.

Galatians 2:7-9
Paul discusses his mission to the Gentiles and the recognition of his ministry by the Jerusalem leaders, reinforcing the events of Acts 15.

Romans 15:18-19
Paul speaks of the signs and wonders that accompanied his ministry, emphasizing the power of the Holy Spirit in spreading the Gospel.