Acts 1:19

This became known to all who lived in Jerusalem, so they called that field in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

Study Bible

This became known
The phrase "This became known" indicates the widespread dissemination of information among the people of Jerusalem. The Greek word used here is "γνωστὸν" (gnoston), which implies something that is well-known or recognized. In the context of Acts, this refers to the public awareness of Judas Iscariot's betrayal and subsequent death. The early Christian community was deeply impacted by these events, and the knowledge of them spread rapidly, highlighting the interconnectedness of the community and the significance of Judas's actions.

to all the residents of Jerusalem
The phrase "to all the residents of Jerusalem" underscores the geographical and cultural setting of the early church. Jerusalem was the epicenter of Jewish religious life and a focal point for early Christianity. The Greek term "κατοικοῦσιν" (katoikousin) refers to those dwelling or residing in a place, emphasizing the local impact of the events. This widespread knowledge among the residents signifies the gravity of the situation and the communal awareness of the betrayal and its consequences.

so they called that field
The phrase "so they called that field" indicates a collective decision or consensus among the people. The Greek word "ἐκλήθη" (eklēthē) is a passive form meaning "was called" or "was named," suggesting that the naming of the field was a response to the events that transpired. This reflects the cultural practice of naming places based on significant events or characteristics, a common tradition in ancient times.

in their own language
The phrase "in their own language" highlights the use of the Aramaic language, which was commonly spoken by the Jewish people in Jerusalem at the time. The Greek phrase "τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ" (tē idia dialektō) emphasizes the personal and cultural identity of the people. This detail underscores the authenticity and historical accuracy of the account, as it reflects the linguistic reality of the period.

Akeldama
The term "Akeldama" is an Aramaic word meaning "Field of Blood." This name is significant as it reflects the field's association with Judas's betrayal and the blood money he received. The use of Aramaic here connects the narrative to the local culture and language, providing a direct link to the historical and geographical context of the events.

that is, Field of Blood
The phrase "that is, Field of Blood" serves as a translation and explanation of the term "Akeldama." The Greek phrase "τοῦτ' ἔστιν Χωρίον Αἵματος" (tout' estin Chōrion Haimatos) provides clarity for readers who may not be familiar with Aramaic. This explanation highlights the field's association with death and betrayal, serving as a somber reminder of the consequences of Judas's actions. The "Field of Blood" becomes a symbol of the tragic end of Judas and the fulfillment of prophetic scripture, emphasizing the sovereignty and justice of God in the unfolding of redemptive history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jerusalem
The central city for Jewish worship and the location where the early church began. It is significant as the place where the events of Acts 1:19 unfolded.

2. Akeldama
A field in Jerusalem known as the "Field of Blood." It was purchased with the money Judas Iscariot received for betraying Jesus, and it became infamous due to his subsequent death.

3. Judas Iscariot
One of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus. His actions and their consequences are central to the context of Acts 1:19.

4. The Residents of Jerusalem
The people living in Jerusalem who became aware of the events surrounding Judas's betrayal and death, leading to the naming of the field.

5. The Apostles
The remaining eleven apostles who were witnesses to these events and were tasked with spreading the gospel after Jesus' ascension.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Judas's account is a sobering reminder of the severe consequences of sin and betrayal. It serves as a warning to guard our hearts and actions.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The events surrounding Akeldama demonstrate the fulfillment of biblical prophecy, affirming the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture.

The Importance of Repentance
Judas's remorse did not lead to true repentance. This highlights the necessity of genuine repentance and turning back to God.

Community Awareness
The fact that the events became known to all residents of Jerusalem shows how actions, especially sinful ones, can have widespread impact and influence.

The Role of Language and Culture
The naming of the field in the local language underscores the importance of understanding and communicating the gospel in culturally relevant ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the naming of Akeldama as the "Field of Blood" reflect the consequences of Judas's actions, and what can we learn from this about the impact of our own choices?

2. In what ways does the fulfillment of prophecy in Acts 1:19 strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

3. How can we ensure that our remorse for sin leads to genuine repentance and transformation, rather than despair or further sin?

4. What steps can we take to communicate the gospel effectively within our own cultural and linguistic contexts, as seen in the naming of Akeldama?

5. How can the account of Judas and the Field of Blood serve as a warning and a lesson for maintaining integrity and faithfulness in our walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 27:3-10
This passage provides the background of Judas's betrayal, his remorse, and the purchase of the field with the thirty pieces of silver, fulfilling prophecy.

Zechariah 11:12-13
This Old Testament prophecy is connected to the events of Judas's betrayal and the purchase of the potter's field, highlighting the fulfillment of Scripture.

Psalm 41:9
This verse is often seen as a prophetic reference to Judas's betrayal, emphasizing the theme of betrayal by a close friend.