3 John 1:8

Therefore we ought to support such men, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.

Study Bible

Therefore
The word "therefore" serves as a bridge connecting the previous thoughts to the current exhortation. In Greek, it is "οὖν" (oun), which indicates a conclusion drawn from prior statements. In the context of 3 John, the Apostle John has been discussing the commendable actions of Gaius in supporting itinerant Christian workers. This word signals that what follows is a logical outcome of the preceding commendation. It reminds us that our actions should be rooted in the truths and examples laid out in Scripture, emphasizing the importance of continuity in Christian practice.

we ought
The phrase "we ought" translates from the Greek "ὀφείλομεν" (opheilomen), which implies a moral obligation or duty. This is not merely a suggestion but a call to action for believers. In the conservative Christian perspective, this duty is seen as a reflection of the love and service that Christ exemplified. It underscores the responsibility of the Christian community to actively participate in the mission of the Church, highlighting that faith is not passive but requires active engagement.

to support
The term "to support" comes from the Greek "ὑπολαμβάνειν" (hypolambanein), which means to take up or to assist. This implies more than just financial aid; it encompasses encouragement, hospitality, and partnership in ministry. Historically, the early Church relied heavily on the support of local believers to sustain missionaries and evangelists. This support is a tangible expression of unity and shared purpose within the body of Christ, reflecting the communal nature of the early Christian movement.

such men
"Such men" refers to the itinerant preachers and missionaries who were spreading the Gospel. In the historical context of the early Church, these individuals were vital for the dissemination of Christian teachings. They often traveled without personal resources, relying on the hospitality and generosity of fellow believers. This phrase highlights the importance of recognizing and valuing those who dedicate their lives to ministry, encouraging the Church to uphold and honor their work.

so that
"So that" translates from the Greek "ἵνα" (hina), indicating purpose or result. This conjunction introduces the reason for the preceding action, linking the support of Christian workers to a greater goal. It emphasizes intentionality in Christian service, reminding believers that their actions have a direct impact on the advancement of the Gospel.

we may be
The phrase "we may be" suggests a potential state of being, derived from the Greek "γινώμεθα" (ginometha). It implies a transformation or becoming, indicating that through supporting others, believers themselves are changed and enriched. This reflects the transformative power of active participation in God's work, where both the giver and receiver are blessed.

fellow workers
"Fellow workers" is translated from the Greek "συνεργοί" (synergoi), meaning co-laborers or partners. This term conveys the idea of collaboration and shared mission. In the conservative Christian view, it underscores the belief that all believers are called to participate in the Great Commission, working together to spread the truth of the Gospel. It highlights the unity and cooperation that should characterize the Church.

for the truth
The phrase "for the truth" centers the entire verse on the ultimate goal of Christian service: the propagation of the Gospel. "Truth" in Greek is "ἀλήθεια" (aletheia), which in the Johannine context often refers to the revealed truth of God in Christ. This phrase serves as a reminder that all Christian efforts and support should be directed towards upholding and spreading the truth of God's Word. It calls believers to align their actions with the divine truth, ensuring that their lives reflect the teachings of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, traditionally understood to be John the Apostle, who is writing to Gaius, a beloved friend and fellow believer.

2. Gaius
The recipient of the letter, commended for his hospitality and support of traveling missionaries.

3. Traveling Missionaries
Individuals who were spreading the Gospel and relied on the support of local believers like Gaius.

4. The Early Church
The broader context in which this letter was written, characterized by the spread of Christianity and the need for support among believers.

5. The Truth
A central theme in John's writings, referring to the Gospel message and the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

The Call to Support
Believers are called to actively support those who are dedicated to spreading the Gospel. This support can be financial, emotional, or through prayer and hospitality.

Partnership in Ministry
By supporting missionaries and church workers, believers become partners in their ministry, sharing in the work and the rewards of spreading the truth.

Hospitality as a Christian Virtue
Hospitality is a tangible expression of love and support, reflecting the character of Christ and the unity of the body of Christ.

The Importance of Truth
Supporting those who work for the truth aligns believers with the mission of Christ, emphasizing the importance of truth in the Christian life.

Eternal Perspective
Supporting Gospel work is an investment in eternity, as it contributes to the spread of the Gospel and the growth of God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Gaius challenge us to support those who are spreading the Gospel today?

2. In what practical ways can we become "fellow workers for the truth" in our local church or community?

3. How does the concept of partnership in ministry, as seen in 3 John 1:8, relate to Paul's teachings in Philippians 4:15-19?

4. What are some barriers to showing hospitality, and how can we overcome them to better support those in ministry?

5. How does supporting Gospel work help us maintain an eternal perspective in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 10:40-42
Jesus speaks about receiving His messengers and the reward for supporting them, emphasizing the importance of hospitality and support for those spreading the Gospel.

Philippians 4:15-19
Paul commends the Philippians for their support of his ministry, highlighting the partnership in the Gospel and the blessings that come from giving.

1 Corinthians 3:9
Paul describes believers as "God's fellow workers," emphasizing the collaborative nature of ministry and the shared responsibility in spreading the truth.

Hebrews 13:2
Encourages believers to show hospitality, as some have entertained angels without knowing it, underscoring the spiritual significance of supporting others.