2 Samuel 3:5

and his sixth was Ithream, by David's wife Eglah. These sons were born to David in Hebron.

Study Bible

and Oholibah bore Ithream
The name "Oholibah" is not directly mentioned in this verse; rather, it is a symbolic name used in Ezekiel to represent Jerusalem. However, in this context, the focus is on the son, Ithream. The name "Ithream" means "abundance of people" or "advantage of the people" in Hebrew. This reflects the growing strength and influence of David's lineage. The birth of Ithream signifies the continued blessing and expansion of David's family, which is central to God's covenantal promises to David. The historical context here is significant as it underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the ancient Near Eastern culture, where family and descendants were seen as a sign of divine favor and legacy.

by David’s wife Eglah
Eglah is mentioned as one of David's wives, though not much is detailed about her elsewhere in the Scriptures. Her inclusion in this list of David's wives and the mother of his children highlights the polygamous practices of the time, which were culturally accepted though not always aligned with God's ideal for marriage. The mention of Eglah here serves to remind us of the complex family dynamics within David's household, which would later lead to significant political and personal challenges. The historical context of polygamy in ancient Israel is important to understand, as it was often used to form alliances and secure political power, reflecting the societal norms of the time.

These were the sons of David
This phrase emphasizes the importance of David's offspring, who would play crucial roles in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history. The sons of David are not just his biological children but are also seen as carriers of the Davidic covenant, which promised that David's lineage would endure forever (2 Samuel 7:16). This covenant is foundational to the messianic hope that is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" in the New Testament. Theologically, this highlights God's faithfulness to His promises and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.

born to him in Hebron
Hebron holds significant historical and spiritual importance. It was one of the oldest cities in the region and served as David's capital during the early years of his reign over Judah. Hebron was also a city of refuge and a Levitical city, adding to its spiritual significance. The fact that these sons were born in Hebron underscores the legitimacy and divine approval of David's kingship, as Hebron was a place where patriarchs like Abraham had also sojourned. This setting provides a backdrop of continuity and fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, now being realized in David's reign and his descendants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
- The anointed king of Israel, who is in the process of consolidating his rule over the nation.

2. Hebron
- The city where David reigned as king over Judah for seven and a half years before becoming king over all Israel.

3. Ahinoam
- One of David's wives, the mother of Amnon, David's firstborn.

4. Abigail
- Another of David's wives, the widow of Nabal, and the mother of Chileab.

5. Maacah
- The daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur, and the mother of Absalom.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Dynamics
Understanding the family dynamics in David's life helps us see the impact of personal relationships on leadership and governance. David's multiple marriages and the resulting family tensions had significant consequences for his reign.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite the complexities and imperfections in David's family, God used him to fulfill His purposes for Israel. This reminds us that God can work through our imperfections to accomplish His will.

The Role of Women in Biblical Narratives
The mention of David's wives highlights the significant, though often understated, roles women played in biblical history. Their influence and actions often had profound effects on the unfolding of God's plan.

Consequences of Polygamy
David's multiple marriages led to rivalries and conflicts among his children, illustrating the biblical principle that departing from God's design for marriage can lead to strife and discord.

Legacy and Influence
The legacy we leave is often shaped by our family relationships and decisions. David's life encourages us to consider how our actions today will impact future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the family dynamics in David's life, as seen in 2 Samuel 3:5, reflect the challenges of leadership and governance?

2. In what ways does the account of David's wives and children illustrate the consequences of polygamy and its impact on family relationships?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the midst of the complexities and imperfections of David's family?

4. What lessons can we learn from the roles of women like Ahinoam, Abigail, and Maacah in the biblical account, and how can these lessons be applied today?

5. How does the legacy of David's family, as seen in the lives of his children, challenge us to consider the long-term impact of our decisions and relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 25
This chapter provides background on Abigail, one of David's wives mentioned in 2 Samuel 3:5, highlighting her wisdom and role in David's life.

2 Samuel 13
This chapter details the tragic events involving Amnon and Absalom, two of David's sons mentioned in this verse, showing the consequences of David's family dynamics.

Genesis 36
This chapter lists the descendants of Esau, providing a broader context for understanding the genealogies and family lines in the Old Testament.