2 Samuel 2:31

but they had struck down 360 Benjamites who were with Abner.

Study Bible

but they had struck down
This phrase indicates a decisive military action. The Hebrew root for "struck down" is "נָכָה" (nakah), which often implies a fatal blow or defeat. In the context of ancient warfare, this term underscores the brutal and personal nature of combat. The Israelites, under Joab's leadership, were executing judgment and asserting their dominance in a conflict that was as much about divine justice as it was about political power. This action reflects the harsh realities of establishing God's chosen leadership in a turbulent time.

360 men
The specific number "360" highlights the scale of the conflict and the significant loss suffered by the Benjaminites. Numbers in the Bible often carry symbolic weight, and while this is a literal count, it also serves to emphasize the completeness of the victory. The precision of this number suggests a historical record, underscoring the chronicler's intent to convey the factual nature of the events. It also reflects the thoroughness of God's judgment against those who opposed His anointed king, David.

of Benjamin
The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history. As the tribe of King Saul, Benjamin was initially resistant to David's rule. This conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David was not merely political but also spiritual, as it represented the transition from a man-chosen king to a God-chosen king. The Benjaminites' resistance and subsequent defeat illustrate the broader theme of God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His divine plan.

and Abner
Abner, the son of Ner, was a powerful military leader and cousin to King Saul. His role in the conflict was pivotal, as he was the commander of Saul's army and a staunch supporter of Saul's house. Abner's involvement signifies the personal and political complexities of the time. His eventual defection to David's side later in the narrative highlights the shifting allegiances and the ultimate recognition of David's God-ordained kingship. Abner's presence in this verse serves as a reminder of the human elements in divine plans, where personal ambition and loyalty intersect with God's overarching purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Anointed king over Judah, David is in conflict with the house of Saul, represented by Abner and the Benjamites.

2. Abner
The commander of Saul's army, who supports Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as king over Israel.

3. The Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, loyal to Saul's house, and involved in the conflict against David's forces.

4. Joab
The commander of David's army, leading the forces against Abner and the Benjamites.

5. Gibeon
The location near where the battle between the forces of David and Abner took place.

Teaching Points

The Cost of Division
The conflict between David and Abner's forces illustrates the destructive nature of division among God's people. We must strive for unity in the body of Christ.

Loyalty and Misplaced Allegiance
The Benjamites' loyalty to Saul's house, despite God's anointing of David, serves as a reminder to align our loyalties with God's will rather than human traditions or affiliations.

The Role of Leadership
Both David and Abner are leaders with significant influence. This passage challenges us to consider how we use our influence—whether to foster peace or perpetuate conflict.

God's Sovereignty in Conflict
Despite the chaos and bloodshed, God's plan for David to become king over all Israel is not thwarted. This reassures us of God's sovereignty even in our personal conflicts.

The Importance of Reconciliation
The eventual reconciliation between David and Abner (in subsequent chapters) underscores the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation in our relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between David and Abner's forces reflect the broader theme of division within God's people, and what steps can we take to promote unity in our own communities?

2. In what ways might we be tempted to show loyalty to human institutions or traditions over God's revealed will, and how can we ensure our allegiance is rightly placed?

3. How can we, as leaders or influencers in our spheres, promote peace and reconciliation rather than conflict and division?

4. Reflect on a personal conflict you have experienced. How does the knowledge of God's sovereignty provide comfort and guidance in resolving that conflict?

5. Considering the eventual reconciliation between David and Abner, what practical steps can you take to pursue reconciliation in a strained relationship in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 31
The death of Saul and Jonathan, which sets the stage for the division between David and the house of Saul.

2 Samuel 3
The ongoing conflict and eventual reconciliation between David and Abner, highlighting the political and military struggles.

Genesis 49:27
Jacob's prophecy about Benjamin, describing them as a ravenous wolf, which can be seen in their fierce loyalty and warrior spirit.

Matthew 5:9
Jesus' teaching on peacemakers, contrasting the violent conflict in 2 Samuel with the call to peace.