Introduction

The concept of division within the Christian faith is a significant theme throughout the Bible. Division can occur on various levels, including personal, familial, communal, and ecclesiastical. The Scriptures provide numerous examples and teachings that highlight the spiritual, emotional, and societal costs associated with division. This entry explores the biblical perspective on division, its consequences, and the call for unity among believers.

Biblical Examples of Division

1. Cain and Abel: The first recorded instance of division in the Bible is the account of Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:1-16). Cain's jealousy and anger towards his brother Abel led to the first murder, illustrating how division can result in devastating consequences. The Lord said to Cain, "Why are you angry, and why has your countenance fallen? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted?" (Genesis 4:6-7).

2. Abraham and Lot: The separation of Abraham and Lot is another example of division due to strife. Their herdsmen quarreled, leading Abraham to propose a peaceful separation to avoid further conflict (Genesis 13:8-9). This division, while amicable, resulted in Lot choosing the fertile plains of Sodom, which eventually led to his entanglement in the city's destruction.

3. Israel and Judah: The division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah was a significant event with long-lasting repercussions (1 Kings 12). This division weakened the nation, making it more vulnerable to external threats and idolatry, ultimately leading to exile.

Teachings on Division

1. Jesus on Division: Jesus acknowledged that His message would cause division, even among families. In Luke 12:51-53, He stated, "Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but division." This division arises from the differing responses to His call to discipleship and the truth of the Gospel.

2. Paul on Unity: The Apostle Paul frequently addressed the issue of division within the early church. In 1 Corinthians 1:10, he urged believers, "I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction." Paul emphasized the importance of unity in the body of Christ, warning against factions and discord.

3. The Cost of Division: Division within the church can lead to weakened witness, loss of fellowship, and spiritual stagnation. In Galatians 5:15, Paul warns, "But if you keep on biting and devouring one another, watch out, or you will be consumed by one another." The cost of division is not only internal strife but also a diminished ability to fulfill the Great Commission.

The Call for Unity

1. Unity in Christ: The New Testament consistently calls believers to unity in Christ. Ephesians 4:3-6 exhorts Christians to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit...one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all."

2. The Role of Love: Love is the foundation for overcoming division. In Colossians 3:14, Paul writes, "And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity." Love fosters forgiveness, understanding, and reconciliation, essential for maintaining unity.

3. The Example of Christ: Jesus prayed for the unity of His followers in John 17:21, "that all of them may be one, Father, just as You are in Me and I am in You." His prayer underscores the importance of unity as a testimony to the world of God's love and truth.

Conclusion

The cost of division is profound, affecting individuals, families, and the broader community of faith. The Bible calls believers to pursue unity, grounded in love and truth, reflecting the oneness of the Godhead and the transformative power of the Gospel.