2 Samuel 19:6
You love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!
You love those who hate you

David’s sorrow over Absalom revealed the deep pain of a father whose son had become his enemy. Absalom had stolen the hearts of Israel, driven David from Jerusalem, and sought his father’s life. Yet David’s grief made it appear that he valued the rebel who endangered the kingdom above those who had defended it.

2Ch 19:2 Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him…
Mat 5:44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray…

and hate those who love you!

Joab charged David with treating faithful servants as though they were enemies. The commanders and soldiers had risked their lives to restore David to his throne, but the king’s public mourning turned their victory into shame. Leaders bear a responsibility to honor the loyalty and sacrifice of those entrusted to their care.

Psa 109:5 They repay me evil for good, and hatred for my love.
Psa 35:12 They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.

For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you.

David’s visible grief communicated more than his private sorrow. Israel’s army needed to know that their service mattered to the king they had preserved. Joab recognized that unchecked mourning could weaken morale, fracture loyalty, and endanger the stability of David’s restored kingdom.

2Sa 18:3 But the people pleaded, “You must not go out!…
2Sa 18:5 Now the king had commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai,…

I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!

Joab spoke with deliberate severity to awaken David to the effect of his conduct. David did not truly desire the death of his loyal men, but his behavior gave that impression. His grief had to be brought under the demands of his royal calling, for God had preserved him and his servants through the rebellion.

2Sa 14:1-2 Now Joab son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart…
2Sa 14:33 So Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, who is mourning the death of his son Absalom, despite Absalom's rebellion against him.

2. Joab
David's military commander, who confronts David about his excessive mourning for Absalom, which demoralizes the troops.

3. Absalom
David's son, who led a rebellion against his father and was killed in battle.

4. Israel
The nation over which David reigns, currently experiencing internal conflict due to Absalom's rebellion.

5. The Commanders and Soldiers
The loyal men who fought for David against Absalom's forces.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Misplaced Affections
David's mourning for Absalom, who sought his life, illustrates the potential for misplaced affections to cloud judgment and leadership responsibilities.

The Importance of Leadership Responsibility
Joab's rebuke highlights the necessity for leaders to balance personal emotions with their duties to those they lead.

The Role of Accountability
Joab's confrontation with David serves as a reminder of the importance of having people in our lives who can speak truth to us, even when it is uncomfortable.

Balancing Grief and Duty
While grief is natural, it must be balanced with our responsibilities, especially when others depend on us.

The Cost of Rebellion
Absalom's account is a cautionary tale about the consequences of rebellion against God-ordained authority.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's reaction to Absalom's death reflect the tension between personal emotions and leadership responsibilities?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our affections and priorities align with God's will, especially in positions of leadership?

3. How can we cultivate relationships that allow for accountability, similar to Joab's role in David's life?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's experience about balancing personal grief with our responsibilities to others?

5. How does the account of Absalom's rebellion and its consequences inform our understanding of the importance of submitting to God-ordained authority?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 15:22
This verse emphasizes obedience over sacrifice, paralleling Joab's rebuke of David for prioritizing personal grief over his kingly duties.

Proverbs 27:6
This verse speaks to the value of faithful wounds from a friend, akin to Joab's harsh but necessary confrontation with David.

Matthew 10:37
Jesus' teaching on prioritizing love for Him over familial ties can be seen as a parallel to David's need to prioritize his role as king over personal grief.
Loving Enemies and Hating FriendsG. Wood 2 Samuel 19:6
Immoderate GriefB. Dale 2 Samuel 19:1-8
People
Abiathar, Abishai, Absalom, Amasa, Barzillai, Benjamin, Benjamites, Chimham, David, Gera, Israelites, Joab, Joseph, Mephibosheth, Saul, Shimei, Zadok, Zeruiah, Ziba
Places
Bahurim, Gilgal, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Mahanaim, Rogelim
Topics
Absalom, Ab'salom, Alive, Anything, Captains, Clear, Commanders, Dead, Dear, Declared, Died, Enemies, Friends, Hast, Hate, Hated, Haters, Hatest, Hating, Love, Lovest, Loving, Mean, Nothing, Nought, Perceive, Pleased, Princes, Regardest, Seems, Servants, Shown, To-day
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 19:1-7

     5088   David, character

2 Samuel 19:4-8

     5087   David, reign of

2 Samuel 19:5-6

     5879   humiliation

Library
National Sorrows and National Lessons
On the illness or the Prince of Wales. Chapel Royal, St James's, December 17th, 1871. 2 Sam. xix. 14. "He bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the heart of one man." No circumstances can be more different, thank God, than those under which the heart of the men of Judah was bowed when their king commander appealed to them, and those which have, in the last few days, bowed the heart of this nation as the heart of one man. But the feeling called out in each case was the same--Loyalty,
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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