Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, for they dared not be seen entering the city. Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel,Jonathan, son of Abiathar, and Ahimaaz, son of Zadok, waited at En-rogel, a spring near Jerusalem on the border area associated with Judah and Benjamin. Remaining outside the city protected them from Absalom’s watchful supporters while placing them near enough to receive urgent news. Their priestly families had remained loyal to David, and their sons served the king at great personal risk. 1Ki 1:9 And Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen, and fattened calves… where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. A servant girl could carry Hushai’s message from Jerusalem without attracting the attention that known supporters of David would have drawn. God’s preservation of David’s kingdom involved quiet faithfulness from people whose names and positions seemed insignificant. The message concerned Ahithophel’s counsel and David’s immediate need to cross the Jordan. Act 12:13-17 He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda… They in turn would go and inform King David, Jonathan and Ahimaaz formed the final link in a carefully arranged chain of communication. David’s safety depended upon receiving reliable intelligence quickly, yet the greater security of the king rested in the Lord, who continued to frustrate Absalom’s plans and preserve the dynasty promised to David. 2Sa 18:19-31 “Please let me run and tell the king the good news… for they dared not be seen entering the city. Openly entering Jerusalem would have exposed the two young men as allies of David and likely brought arrest or death. Absalom had seized the city, but he had not secured the kingdom. The danger surrounding Jonathan and Ahimaaz reveals the cost of loyalty during the rebellion and anticipates God’s deliverance of David from those who sought his life. Jos 2:1-7 Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies… Persons / Places / Events 1. Jonathan and AhimaazThese are the sons of the priests Abiathar and Zadok, respectively. They served as messengers for King David during Absalom's rebellion, relaying critical information to him. 2. En-rogel A location near Jerusalem, significant as a strategic point for communication during Absalom's rebellion. It was a safe place for Jonathan and Ahimaaz to receive and pass on messages. 3. The Servant Girl An unnamed female who played a crucial role in the communication chain by discreetly passing information to Jonathan and Ahimaaz. 4. King David The reigning king of Israel, who was in a precarious position due to his son Absalom's rebellion. He relied on loyal supporters for intelligence and guidance. 5. Absalom's Rebellion A significant event where Absalom, David's son, attempted to usurp the throne, leading to a civil conflict within Israel. Teaching Points The Importance of Loyal SupportIn times of crisis, having loyal and trustworthy individuals is crucial. Jonathan and Ahimaaz exemplify the role of faithful supporters who risk their safety for a greater cause. Strategic Wisdom in Adversity The use of En-rogel and the servant girl demonstrates the need for strategic thinking and wisdom when facing challenges. Believers are called to be wise and discerning in their actions. God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs Despite the chaos of Absalom's rebellion, God's hand is evident in orchestrating events for David's protection. This reminds us of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in our lives. The Role of the Unseen and Unnamed The servant girl's role, though minor and unnamed, was pivotal. This teaches us that every role in God's plan is significant, regardless of visibility or recognition. Bible Study Questions 1. How do Jonathan and Ahimaaz's actions reflect the importance of loyalty and courage in supporting God's anointed leaders?2. In what ways can we apply the strategic wisdom demonstrated by Jonathan and Ahimaaz in our own lives when facing challenges? 3. How does the role of the servant girl in this passage encourage us to value the contributions of those who work behind the scenes in our communities and churches? 4. What can we learn about God's sovereignty and provision from the way He orchestrated events during Absalom's rebellion? 5. How can the themes of loyalty, wisdom, and God's sovereignty in 2 Samuel 17:17 be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 19:11-17Similar to the covert operations in 2 Samuel 17:17, this passage describes how Michal helped David escape from Saul, highlighting the theme of loyal support and strategic communication. Proverbs 11:14 This verse emphasizes the importance of wise counsel and guidance, which is evident in the actions of Jonathan and Ahimaaz as they support David. Matthew 10:16 Jesus instructs His disciples to be "shrewd as snakes and innocent as doves," which parallels the careful and wise actions of Jonathan and Ahimaaz in their mission.
People Abiathar, Abigail, Absalom, Ahimaaz, Ahithophel, Amasa, Ammiel, Ammonites, Arkite, Barzillai, Dan, David, Hushai, Ithra, Jesse, Jether, Joab, Jonathan, Machir, Nahash, Shobi, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces Bahurim, Beersheba, Dan, En-rogel, Gilead, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Lo-debar, Mahanaim, Rabbah, RogelimTopics Able, Ahimaaz, Ahim'a-az, David, Declared, En, Enrogel, En-rogel, En-ro'gel, Entering, Female, Girl, Inform, Jonathan, Maid, Maidservant, Maid-servant, News, Risk, Rogel, Servant, Servant-girl, Standing, Stayed, Staying, Themselves, Town, Waiting, Wench, WiseDictionary of Bible Themes 2 Samuel 17:16Library "The King Kissed Barzillai. " 2 Sam. xix. 39And no wonder, for David could appreciate a real man when he saw him, and so does David's Lord. I.--LOYALTY IS PRECIOUS TO THE KING OF KINGS. In the days when the son of Jesse had but few friends, it was a precious thing to be treated in the style Barzillai and his neighbours entertained him (see 2 Sam. xvii. 27-29). They were rich farmers, and had land which brought forth with abundance, so were able to act with princely hospitality to the fugitive monarch. But plenty may live with avarice, and … Thomas Champness—Broken Bread The Nations of the South-East Barzillai Continued. David and Jonathan's Son Mr. John Bunyan's Dying Sayings. Letter xxxvi (Circa A. D. 1131) to the Same Hildebert, who had not yet Acknowledged the Lord Innocent as Pope. King of Kings and Lord of Lords Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire from 745 to 722 B. C. Samuel Links 2 Samuel 17:17 NIV2 Samuel 17:17 NLT 2 Samuel 17:17 ESV 2 Samuel 17:17 NASB 2 Samuel 17:17 KJV 2 Samuel 17:17 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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