2 Kings 7:16

Then the people went out and plundered the camp of the Arameans. It was then that a seah of fine flour sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley sold for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.

Study Bible

Then the people went out
This phrase marks a pivotal moment of action and fulfillment of prophecy. The Hebrew word for "people" here is "עָם" (am), which often refers to a collective group, emphasizing unity and shared experience. Historically, this moment follows a period of severe famine in Samaria, where the people were desperate for relief. The act of going out signifies a transition from fear and desperation to hope and provision, as they move towards the fulfillment of God's promise.

and plundered the camp of the Arameans
The term "plundered" comes from the Hebrew "בָּזַז" (bazaz), meaning to seize or take spoil. This action is significant as it represents a complete reversal of fortune. The Arameans, who had besieged Samaria, fled in fear, leaving behind their supplies. This unexpected turn of events underscores God's sovereignty and ability to provide for His people in miraculous ways. Archaeological findings in the region have often revealed remnants of ancient camps, providing context to the transient nature of military encampments and the suddenness with which they could be abandoned.

So a seah of fine flour sold for a shekel
A "seah" is a Hebrew unit of measure, approximately 7.3 liters or 1.9 gallons. "Fine flour" indicates a high-quality product, which was scarce during the famine. The "shekel" was a standard unit of currency, and the price here reflects a dramatic shift from scarcity to abundance. This economic change fulfills Elisha's prophecy earlier in the chapter, demonstrating the reliability of God's word. The historical context of ancient Near Eastern economies shows that such a rapid change in market conditions would have been astonishing, further highlighting the miraculous nature of this event.

and two seahs of barley sold for a shekel
Barley, often considered a staple grain, was more affordable than fine flour. The mention of "two seahs" for a shekel indicates an abundance that was previously unimaginable during the siege. This abundance is a testament to God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises. In the broader scriptural context, barley is often associated with sustenance and provision, as seen in the feeding of the 5,000 in the New Testament, where barley loaves were used.

according to the word of the LORD
This phrase is crucial as it attributes the miraculous provision directly to God's spoken word. The Hebrew term for "word" is "דָּבָר" (dabar), which implies not just a spoken word but a matter or thing decreed. This underscores the power and authority of God's promises. Throughout scripture, the "word of the LORD" is a recurring theme that signifies divine intervention and the certainty of God's plans. This fulfillment of prophecy serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the trustworthiness of His word, encouraging believers to rely on His promises even in dire circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The People of Samaria
The inhabitants of the city who were suffering from a severe famine due to the Aramean siege.

2. The Arameans
The enemy army that besieged Samaria, causing the famine, but fled after hearing the sound of a great army, leaving their camp abandoned.

3. Elisha
The prophet of God who foretold the end of the famine and the abundance of food.

4. The Camp of the Arameans
The location where the Arameans had set up their siege, which was later plundered by the people of Samaria.

5. The Word of the LORD
The prophecy given by Elisha that the famine would end and food would be plentiful.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to His Word
The fulfillment of Elisha's prophecy demonstrates that God is faithful to His promises. Believers can trust that what God has spoken will come to pass.

Divine Provision in Desperate Times
Just as God provided for the people of Samaria, He is able to provide for us in our times of need. We should look to Him as our ultimate source of provision.

The Power of God's Intervention
The sudden change in circumstances for the people of Samaria shows that God can intervene in powerful and unexpected ways. We should remain hopeful and expectant for God's intervention in our lives.

The Importance of Obedience and Faith
The people acted on the word of the LORD through Elisha. Our faith should lead us to action, trusting in God's promises even when circumstances seem dire.

The Consequences of Unbelief
The officer who doubted Elisha's prophecy (2 Kings 7:2) serves as a warning against unbelief. We should guard our hearts against doubt and trust in God's word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fulfillment of Elisha's prophecy in 2 Kings 7:16 encourage you to trust in God's promises today?

2. In what ways can you relate the miraculous provision for Samaria to God's provision in your own life?

3. How can the account of the Arameans' sudden departure inspire you to have faith in God's ability to change your circumstances?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to act in faith, trusting in God's word, as the people of Samaria did?

5. How does the account of the officer who doubted Elisha's prophecy challenge you to examine your own faith and trust in God's promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 7:1
Elisha's prophecy about the end of the famine, which sets the stage for the events in verse 16.

Exodus 16
The provision of manna in the wilderness, showing God's ability to provide miraculously for His people.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus' teaching on not worrying about material needs, emphasizing trust in God's provision.

Philippians 4:19
Paul's assurance that God will supply all needs according to His riches in glory.