2 Kings 6:5

As one of them was cutting down a tree, the iron axe head fell into the water. "Oh, my master," he cried out, "it was borrowed!"

Study Bible

As one of them was cutting down a tree
This phrase sets the scene for a group of prophets who are engaged in a communal project, likely to expand their living quarters. The act of cutting down a tree signifies labor and effort, a common theme in the Bible where work is seen as a divine mandate (Genesis 2:15). The Hebrew word for "cutting" (קָצַב, qatsab) implies a deliberate and forceful action, reflecting the earnestness and dedication of the prophets in their task. This scene underscores the importance of community and cooperation in fulfilling God's work.

the iron axhead
The mention of "iron" is significant, as iron was a valuable and relatively rare material in ancient Israel. The Hebrew word for iron (בַּרְזֶל, barzel) indicates strength and durability, qualities that are often associated with God's word and His character (Psalm 2:9). The axhead represents the tools and resources God provides for His people to accomplish their tasks. Its loss symbolizes a setback in their mission, reminding us of the challenges we face in our spiritual journeys.

fell into the water
Water in the Bible often symbolizes chaos and danger, as seen in the creation narrative (Genesis 1:2) and the account of Noah (Genesis 7). The axhead falling into the water represents an unexpected crisis, a moment of potential loss and despair. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the trials believers face, where faith is tested, and reliance on God becomes paramount.

'Oh, my master,' he cried out
The cry to "my master" reflects a plea for help and guidance. The Hebrew word for "master" (אֲדוֹן, adon) is a term of respect and authority, often used to address God (Adonai). This cry signifies the prophet's recognition of his own limitations and his dependence on divine intervention. It is a reminder of the importance of turning to God in times of trouble, acknowledging His sovereignty and seeking His aid.

'it was borrowed!'
The concern over the borrowed axhead highlights the prophet's sense of responsibility and integrity. In ancient Israel, borrowing was a common practice, and the loss of a borrowed item could lead to significant social and financial repercussions. The Hebrew concept of borrowing (שָׁאַל, sha'al) involves trust and accountability. This phrase emphasizes the ethical and moral obligations of believers to honor their commitments and the importance of stewardship over the resources entrusted to them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Sons of the Prophets
A group of prophetic disciples or students who were under the guidance of Elisha, the prophet. They were expanding their living quarters by the Jordan River.

2. Elisha
A prominent prophet in Israel, successor to Elijah, known for performing miracles and providing guidance to the people and kings of Israel.

3. The Jordan River
A significant river in the biblical account, often associated with miraculous events, such as the crossing by the Israelites and the baptism of Jesus.

4. The Borrowed Axhead
A crucial tool for the task at hand, symbolizing responsibility and the importance of stewardship, as it was borrowed and not owned by the user.

5. The Miracle of the Floating Axhead
An event where Elisha miraculously caused the iron axhead to float, demonstrating God's power and care for even the small concerns of His people.

Teaching Points

God Cares About Our Daily Needs
The incident of the lost axhead shows that God is concerned with the everyday challenges and needs of His people, no matter how small they may seem.

The Importance of Stewardship
The borrowed axhead emphasizes the responsibility we have to care for and return what is not ours, reflecting integrity and accountability in our dealings.

Faith in God's Provision
Just as Elisha trusted God to recover the axhead, we are called to have faith that God will provide solutions to our problems, even when they seem insurmountable.

Miracles in the Mundane
This account reminds us that God can perform miracles in the ordinary aspects of life, encouraging us to seek His intervention in all areas.

Community and Support
The sons of the prophets working together highlights the importance of community and mutual support in achieving common goals and overcoming challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the floating axhead demonstrate God's concern for our everyday problems?

2. In what ways can we practice good stewardship with the resources and responsibilities entrusted to us?

3. How can we cultivate a faith that trusts in God's provision, even in seemingly trivial matters?

4. What are some "mundane" areas in your life where you can invite God to work miraculously?

5. How can we support and encourage one another in our communities, similar to the sons of the prophets working together?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 22:14-15
This passage discusses the responsibility of returning borrowed items, highlighting the importance of stewardship and accountability, which is reflected in the concern of the prophet for the borrowed axhead.

Matthew 17:24-27
Jesus provides for the temple tax by instructing Peter to find a coin in a fish's mouth, showing God's provision in seemingly impossible situations, similar to the miracle of the floating axhead.

Philippians 4:19
This verse speaks of God's provision for our needs, which is exemplified in the way God provided a solution for the lost axhead through Elisha.