2 Kings 21:10

And the LORD spoke through His servants the prophets, saying,

Study Bible

And the LORD spoke
This phrase emphasizes the direct communication from God, highlighting His active involvement in guiding His people. The Hebrew root for "spoke" is דָּבַר (dabar), which implies not just speaking but also commanding or declaring. This underscores the authority and seriousness of the message being delivered. In the historical context, God's communication through prophets was a primary means of conveying His will and warnings to Israel, demonstrating His desire for a relationship with His people and His commitment to guiding them.

through His servants
The term "servants" here is translated from the Hebrew word עֲבָדִים (avadim), which denotes those who are in service to a master. In this context, it refers to the prophets who were chosen by God to deliver His messages. This highlights the humility and dedication required of those who serve God, as well as the honor of being chosen as His mouthpiece. The prophets were not acting on their own authority but were instruments through whom God communicated His divine will.

the prophets
The prophets were individuals called by God to deliver His messages to the people. The Hebrew word נְבִיאִים (nevi'im) is used here, which refers to those who are divinely inspired to speak on behalf of God. Historically, prophets played a crucial role in Israel, serving as both foretellers of future events and forthtellers of God's truth. They were often tasked with calling the people back to faithfulness and warning them of the consequences of their disobedience. This phrase underscores the continuity of God's revelation and His ongoing commitment to guide and correct His people through chosen messengers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His will and judgment through His prophets.

2. Servants the Prophets
God's chosen messengers who convey His words to the people. In the context of 2 Kings 21, these prophets are warning of impending judgment due to the sins of King Manasseh and the people of Judah.

3. King Manasseh
The king of Judah whose reign was marked by idolatry and evil practices, leading to God's pronouncement of judgment.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which is the focus of God's message of impending judgment due to their disobedience.

5. Prophetic Message
The specific communication from God through the prophets, warning of consequences for the nation's sins.

Teaching Points

The Role of Prophets
Prophets are God's mouthpieces, delivering His messages to guide, warn, and correct His people. We should value and heed the messages of God's Word today, as they are timeless and relevant.

Consequences of Disobedience
Ignoring God's warnings leads to judgment. Just as Judah faced consequences for their sins, we too must be mindful of the repercussions of turning away from God's commands.

God's Patience and Justice
God is patient, sending multiple warnings through His prophets. However, His justice requires that sin be addressed. We should not take God's patience for granted but respond to His call for repentance.

Listening to God's Voice
The importance of being attentive to God's voice through Scripture and the Holy Spirit. We must cultivate a heart that is open and responsive to His guidance.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is pronounced, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. We should seek to turn back to God and align our lives with His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of prophets in the Old Testament compare to the role of Scripture and the Holy Spirit in guiding believers today?

2. What are some modern-day "idols" that can lead us away from God, similar to the idolatry practiced by Manasseh and Judah?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to and heeding God's warnings in our personal lives?

4. How does understanding God's patience and justice influence our view of His character and our response to His commands?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's call to repentance. How did responding to that call impact your relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 18:18-22
This passage outlines the role of a prophet and the importance of heeding their words as they speak for God.

Jeremiah 7:25-26
Highlights the persistent sending of prophets by God and the people's refusal to listen, similar to the situation in 2 Kings 21.

2 Chronicles 33:10
Provides a parallel account of God's warning to Manasseh and the people, emphasizing their refusal to listen.

Isaiah 1:1-4
Describes the rebellious nature of Judah, setting the stage for the prophetic warnings found in 2 Kings 21.