2 Kings 15:7

And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And his son Jotham reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Azariah rested
The phrase "rested" is a common biblical euphemism for death, indicating a peaceful transition from life to the afterlife. In Hebrew, the word used is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which conveys the idea of lying down or sleeping. This reflects the hope of resurrection and eternal rest in the presence of God, a belief that is foundational in conservative Christian theology. The use of "rested" suggests that Azariah's life, despite its challenges, concluded in peace, aligning with the biblical promise of rest for the faithful.

with his fathers
This phrase indicates burial in the family tomb, a practice that underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israel. It reflects the continuity of God's covenant with His people, passed down through generations. The phrase also implies a reunion with ancestors, which can be seen as a precursor to the Christian hope of eternal life and reunion with loved ones in heaven.

and was buried with them
Burial practices in ancient Israel were significant, often involving family tombs hewn from rock. This phrase emphasizes the honor and respect given to Azariah, ensuring he was laid to rest with his forebears. It also highlights the cultural and religious importance of proper burial, which was seen as a way to honor God's creation and the life He had given.

in the City of David
The City of David refers to Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Israel. This location is significant as it connects Azariah to the Davidic line, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants. Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical history and prophecy, symbolizing God's enduring covenant with His people and His ultimate plan for redemption through the lineage of David.

And his son Jotham became king
The succession of Jotham signifies the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, which is crucial in biblical prophecy concerning the coming of the Messiah. Jotham's ascension to the throne represents stability and the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises. In a conservative Christian perspective, this continuity is seen as part of God's sovereign plan, leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, the ultimate King from the line of David.

in his place
This phrase indicates the orderly transition of power, which is a testament to God's providence and the stability of the Davidic line. It reflects the biblical principle of God's sovereignty in appointing leaders and the importance of righteous leadership. In the broader scriptural context, it serves as a reminder of the ultimate transition to the eternal reign of Christ, who will rule with justice and peace.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Azariah (Uzziah)
Also known as Uzziah, he was a king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. His reign was marked by both prosperity and a tragic downfall due to pride, resulting in leprosy.

2. Jotham
The son of Azariah, who succeeded him as king. Jotham is noted for doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord, continuing the positive aspects of his father's reign.

3. City of David
This is the ancient city of Jerusalem, where the kings of Judah were traditionally buried. It signifies the royal lineage and the continuity of David's dynasty.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Pride
Azariah's life serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride. Despite his accomplishments, his pride led to his downfall. Believers are reminded to remain humble and reliant on God.

Legacy and Continuity
The transition from Azariah to Jotham illustrates the importance of leaving a godly legacy. Parents and leaders are encouraged to instill values that will endure beyond their lifetime.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The burial in the City of David and the continuation of the Davidic line through Jotham underscore God's faithfulness to His covenant with David. This encourages believers to trust in God's promises.

The Importance of Obedience
Jotham's reign, marked by obedience to God, serves as a model for believers. Obedience to God's commands leads to stability and blessing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Azariah's life illustrate the biblical principle that pride comes before a fall? Can you identify other biblical figures who experienced similar consequences?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we leave a godly legacy for the next generation, as seen in the transition from Azariah to Jotham?

3. How does the burial of Azariah in the City of David reflect God's faithfulness to His promises? Can you think of other instances in the Bible where God demonstrated His faithfulness?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jotham's obedience to God, and how can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

5. How does the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, which includes Azariah and Jotham, demonstrate the fulfillment of God's plan through history? How does this encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 26
This chapter provides a more detailed account of Azariah's reign, including his achievements and his downfall due to pride, which led to his leprosy.

Isaiah 6:1
This verse mentions the year of King Uzziah's death, providing a chronological anchor for the prophet Isaiah's vision and calling.

Matthew 1:8-9
The genealogy of Jesus includes both Uzziah (Azariah) and Jotham, highlighting their place in the Messianic line.