2 Kings 11:21

Joash was seven years old when he became king.

Study Bible

Joash
The name "Joash" is derived from the Hebrew "יְהוֹאָשׁ" (Yeho'ash), meaning "Yahweh has given" or "fire of Yahweh." This name is significant as it reflects the divine providence and favor that surrounded Joash's rise to the throne. Joash's account is a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving the Davidic line, even amidst the chaos and idolatry that plagued Judah. His reign marks a pivotal moment in the history of Judah, where the covenantal promises to David were upheld despite the attempts of Athaliah to destroy the royal lineage.

was seven years old
The mention of Joash being "seven years old" when he became king highlights the vulnerability and innocence of his early reign. In Hebrew culture, the number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection, which may suggest that Joash's ascension was divinely orchestrated at the perfect time. His youthfulness also underscores the miraculous nature of his survival and the protective hand of God through the priest Jehoiada, who ensured Joash's safety and eventual coronation.

when he became king
The phrase "when he became king" signifies the beginning of Joash's rule over Judah. This transition of power was not merely a political event but a fulfillment of God's promise to maintain the Davidic dynasty. Historically, Joash's kingship was marked by religious reforms and a return to the worship of Yahweh, largely influenced by Jehoiada's mentorship. His reign serves as a reminder of the importance of godly leadership and the impact of righteous guidance in steering a nation back to faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The young king of Judah who began his reign at the tender age of seven. His reign marked a significant turning point for the kingdom, as he was hidden and protected from the murderous intentions of Athaliah, his grandmother, by his aunt Jehosheba and the priest Jehoiada.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Joash reigned. This kingdom was often in spiritual and political turmoil, and Joash's reign was a pivotal moment in its history.

3. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah and grandmother of Joash, who usurped the throne of Judah and attempted to destroy the royal family. Her reign was marked by idolatry and violence.

4. Jehosheba
The daughter of King Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah, who saved Joash from Athaliah's massacre. Her courageous act preserved the Davidic line.

5. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in protecting Joash and orchestrating his ascension to the throne. He was a godly influence on Joash during the early years of his reign.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Joash's survival and ascension to the throne demonstrate God's sovereign protection over His chosen line. Despite Athaliah's attempts to destroy the royal family, God preserved Joash to fulfill His promises to David.

The Importance of Godly Influence
Jehoiada's role in Joash's life underscores the impact of godly mentorship. Surrounding ourselves with wise and faithful counselors can guide us in making righteous decisions.

The Role of Courageous Faith
Jehosheba's bravery in saving Joash is a testament to the power of courageous faith. Her actions remind us that God often uses individuals who are willing to take risks for His purposes.

The Vulnerability of Youth
Joash's young age when he became king highlights the vulnerability of youth and the need for guidance. It serves as a reminder of the importance of nurturing and protecting the faith of the next generation.

The Consequences of Straying from God
Later in Joash's reign, after Jehoiada's death, he strayed from God, leading to negative consequences. This illustrates the importance of remaining steadfast in faith throughout one's life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joash's account illustrate God's faithfulness to His promises, particularly regarding the Davidic line?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are surrounded by godly influences, similar to how Jehoiada influenced Joash?

3. What lessons can we learn from Jehosheba's courage, and how can we apply them in situations where our faith is tested?

4. How can we, as a church community, support and guide the younger generation in their spiritual journey, as Jehoiada did for Joash?

5. Reflecting on Joash's later years, what steps can we take to ensure that we remain faithful to God throughout our lives, even when our mentors are no longer present?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 22-24
These chapters provide a parallel account of Joash's reign, offering additional details about his life and the reforms he implemented under Jehoiada's guidance.

Psalm 78:70-72
This passage speaks of God's choice of David and his descendants to shepherd His people, highlighting the importance of the Davidic line, which Joash was part of.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse emphasizes the importance of training a child in the way they should go, which is relevant to Joash's upbringing under Jehoiada's mentorship.