2 Kings 12:1

In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother's name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba.

Study Bible

In the seventh year of Jehu
This phrase situates the beginning of Joash's reign within the timeline of Jehu's rule over the northern kingdom of Israel. Jehu was known for his zealous eradication of Baal worship, as recorded in 2 Kings 10. His reign marked a significant shift in Israel's religious landscape, aligning more closely with the worship of Yahweh, though not entirely eliminating idolatry. The seventh year of Jehu's reign would be around 835 BC, providing a chronological anchor for Joash's ascension.

Joash became king
Joash, also known as Jehoash, was the son of Ahaziah and the only surviving heir of the Davidic line after Athaliah's massacre of the royal family. His survival and eventual kingship were orchestrated by Jehoiada the priest, who hid him in the temple for six years (2 Kings 11:2-3). Joash's rise to the throne represents the preservation of the Davidic covenant, which promised an everlasting dynasty (2 Samuel 7:16).

and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years
Joash's reign in Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Judah, lasted four decades, from approximately 835 to 796 BC. This long reign allowed for significant religious reforms, particularly the restoration of the temple, which had fallen into disrepair. The number forty often symbolizes a period of testing or trial in the Bible, as seen in the forty years of Israel's wilderness wanderings (Numbers 14:33-34).

His mother’s name was Zibiah
Zibiah, Joash's mother, is mentioned here, highlighting the importance of maternal lineage in the biblical narrative. While little is known about her, her inclusion underscores the role of women in the preservation of the Davidic line. The mention of mothers in the accounts of kings often provides insight into the king's upbringing and potential influences.

she was from Beersheba
Beersheba, located in the southern part of Judah, was a significant city in biblical history, often associated with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 21:31-33, 26:23-33). It served as a cultural and religious landmark, representing the southern boundary of Israel ("from Dan to Beersheba"). Zibiah's origin from Beersheba may indicate a connection to the broader heritage of the patriarchs, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises through the generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The central figure in this verse, Joash became king of Judah and reigned for forty years. His reign is significant for the restoration of the temple.

2. Jehu
The king of Israel at the time Joash became king of Judah. His reign marked a period of significant political and religious upheaval in Israel.

3. Zibiah
The mother of Joash, mentioned here to provide lineage and background. Her origin from Beersheba is noted, which may indicate her influence or the significance of her heritage.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah where Joash reigned. It is the spiritual and political center of the kingdom.

5. Beersheba
A city in the southern part of Judah, known for its historical and spiritual significance, often associated with the patriarchs.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Joash's reign reminds us of the impact a leader can have on the spiritual direction of a nation. Leaders today should seek to honor God in their decisions and actions.

Heritage and Influence
The mention of Zibiah and her origin from Beersheba underscores the influence of family and heritage. We should consider how our backgrounds shape our faith and actions.

The Role of the Temple
Joash's efforts to repair the temple highlight the importance of maintaining places of worship. In our lives, we should prioritize the upkeep of our spiritual "temples"—our hearts and communities.

Longevity in Service
Joash's forty-year reign suggests the value of perseverance and commitment in serving God. We are encouraged to remain faithful over the long haul.

The Impact of Early Influences
Joash's early years were shaped by the priest Jehoiada, illustrating the importance of godly mentorship and guidance in forming a strong foundation of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joash's reign reflect the importance of godly leadership, and what can we learn from his example for our own roles of influence?

2. In what ways does the mention of Zibiah and her origin from Beersheba inform our understanding of the significance of family and heritage in biblical accounts?

3. How does Joash's commitment to repairing the temple challenge us to prioritize our spiritual lives and communities today?

4. What lessons can we draw from Joash's forty-year reign about perseverance and faithfulness in our own spiritual journeys?

5. How can the influence of mentors like Jehoiada in Joash's life inspire us to seek or become godly mentors in our faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 24
This chapter provides a parallel account of Joash's reign, offering additional details about his actions, particularly his efforts to repair the temple.

1 Kings 15:1-3
This passage discusses the reign of Abijam, another king of Judah, providing context for the challenges faced by the kings of Judah in maintaining faithfulness to God.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's parents can be connected to the mention of Zibiah, highlighting the importance of family lineage and influence in biblical accounts.