2 Kings 12:1

In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother's name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba.

Study Bible

In the seventh year of Jehu
The phrase "In the seventh year of Jehu" situates the beginning of Joash's reign within the broader historical context of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Jehu was a king known for his zealous eradication of Baal worship, as recorded in 2 Kings 10. This timeframe indicates a period of significant religious reform and upheaval. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in the Bible, suggesting that Joash's ascension to the throne was part of God's sovereign plan to restore true worship in Judah.

Joash became king
The name "Joash" (Hebrew: יְהוֹאָשׁ, Yeho'ash) means "given by the Lord" or "fire of Yahweh." This name reflects the divine intervention in his life, as Joash was hidden and protected by Jehoiada the priest from the murderous intentions of Athaliah, his grandmother. Joash's kingship represents a continuation of the Davidic line, which God promised to establish forever (2 Samuel 7:16). His reign is a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant with David.

and he reigned in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of David, is the political and spiritual heart of Judah. It is the location of the Temple, the center of Jewish worship. Joash's reign in Jerusalem underscores the importance of maintaining the Davidic dynasty in the city chosen by God for His name to dwell. The mention of Jerusalem highlights the centrality of worship and the need for a king who would lead the people in faithfulness to the covenant.

forty years
The duration of Joash's reign, "forty years," is significant in biblical numerology. The number forty often symbolizes a period of testing, trial, or probation (e.g., the Israelites' forty years in the wilderness). Joash's long reign provided an opportunity for religious reform and the restoration of the Temple, which had fallen into disrepair. It was a time for Judah to return to the worship of Yahweh and to renew their covenantal relationship with Him.

His mother’s name was Zibiah
The mention of Joash's mother, "Zibiah," whose name means "gazelle" or "beauty," highlights the importance of maternal influence in the king's life. In the biblical narrative, mothers often play crucial roles in shaping the character and faith of their children. Zibiah's inclusion in the text may suggest her significance in Joash's upbringing and possibly in his adherence to the faith of his ancestors.

she was from Beersheba
Beersheba, located in the southern part of Judah, is a place of historical and spiritual significance. It was a site where the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac had encounters with God (Genesis 21:31-33; 26:23-25). The mention of Beersheba connects Joash's lineage to the patriarchal promises and underscores the continuity of God's covenantal faithfulness from the time of the patriarchs to the Davidic kings. It serves as a reminder of God's enduring presence and guidance throughout Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The central figure in this verse, Joash became king of Judah and reigned for forty years. His reign is significant for the restoration of the temple.

2. Jehu
The king of Israel at the time Joash became king of Judah. His reign marked a period of significant political and religious upheaval in Israel.

3. Zibiah
The mother of Joash, mentioned here to provide lineage and background. Her origin from Beersheba is noted, which may indicate her influence or the significance of her heritage.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah where Joash reigned. It is the spiritual and political center of the kingdom.

5. Beersheba
A city in the southern part of Judah, known for its historical and spiritual significance, often associated with the patriarchs.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Joash's reign reminds us of the impact a leader can have on the spiritual direction of a nation. Leaders today should seek to honor God in their decisions and actions.

Heritage and Influence
The mention of Zibiah and her origin from Beersheba underscores the influence of family and heritage. We should consider how our backgrounds shape our faith and actions.

The Role of the Temple
Joash's efforts to repair the temple highlight the importance of maintaining places of worship. In our lives, we should prioritize the upkeep of our spiritual "temples"—our hearts and communities.

Longevity in Service
Joash's forty-year reign suggests the value of perseverance and commitment in serving God. We are encouraged to remain faithful over the long haul.

The Impact of Early Influences
Joash's early years were shaped by the priest Jehoiada, illustrating the importance of godly mentorship and guidance in forming a strong foundation of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joash's reign reflect the importance of godly leadership, and what can we learn from his example for our own roles of influence?

2. In what ways does the mention of Zibiah and her origin from Beersheba inform our understanding of the significance of family and heritage in biblical accounts?

3. How does Joash's commitment to repairing the temple challenge us to prioritize our spiritual lives and communities today?

4. What lessons can we draw from Joash's forty-year reign about perseverance and faithfulness in our own spiritual journeys?

5. How can the influence of mentors like Jehoiada in Joash's life inspire us to seek or become godly mentors in our faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 24
This chapter provides a parallel account of Joash's reign, offering additional details about his actions, particularly his efforts to repair the temple.

1 Kings 15:1-3
This passage discusses the reign of Abijam, another king of Judah, providing context for the challenges faced by the kings of Judah in maintaining faithfulness to God.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's parents can be connected to the mention of Zibiah, highlighting the importance of family lineage and influence in biblical accounts.