2 Chronicles 9:19

Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.

Study Bible

Twelve lions
The number twelve often symbolizes completeness or divine authority in the Bible, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles. Lions, in biblical symbolism, represent strength, majesty, and courage. The presence of twelve lions on the steps leading to Solomon's throne underscores the divine authority and the majestic power of his reign. In the ancient Near East, lions were also seen as protectors, suggesting that Solomon's kingdom was under divine protection.

stood on the six steps
The six steps leading to the throne signify a structured ascent to a place of authority and judgment. In biblical numerology, the number six can represent human effort or imperfection, as it falls short of the divine number seven. The steps may symbolize the human journey towards divine wisdom and governance, with the lions as guardians of this sacred ascent.

one at either end of each step
This phrase emphasizes balance and symmetry, reflecting the order and harmony of Solomon's kingdom. The placement of the lions at each end of the steps suggests a comprehensive protection and a balanced approach to justice and governance. It also highlights the meticulous attention to detail in Solomon's court, reflecting the wisdom for which he was renowned.

Nothing like this had ever been made
This statement underscores the unparalleled nature of Solomon's reign and the splendor of his kingdom. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Solomon, granting him wisdom and wealth beyond any other king. Historically, this grandeur would have been a testament to the surrounding nations of Israel's unique relationship with God and the blessings that come from obedience to His commandments.

for any kingdom
This phrase highlights the exceptional status of Solomon's kingdom in the ancient world. It serves as a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where obedience leads to blessings that set God's people apart. The unparalleled nature of Solomon's throne room serves as a physical manifestation of God's favor and the fulfillment of His promises to David and his descendants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the temple and his palace.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon's throne and the temple were located.

3. The Throne of Solomon
A magnificent throne made of ivory and overlaid with gold, symbolizing Solomon's wealth and the glory of his reign.

4. The Twelve Lions
Statues that adorned the steps leading to Solomon's throne, representing strength, majesty, and the unique splendor of his kingdom.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
Under Solomon's rule, it reached its peak in terms of wealth, influence, and architectural achievements.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Strength and Authority
The lions on Solomon's throne symbolize strength and authority. As believers, we are called to reflect the strength and authority of Christ in our lives.

Unique Craftsmanship
The uniqueness of Solomon's throne reflects God's creativity and excellence. We are encouraged to pursue excellence in our work and service to God.

Temporal vs. Eternal Glory
Solomon's kingdom, though magnificent, was temporary. This reminds us to focus on the eternal kingdom of God, which surpasses all earthly glory.

Wisdom and Wealth
Solomon's wealth and wisdom were gifts from God. We should seek wisdom from God and use our resources to honor Him and serve others.

Legacy of Faith
Solomon's reign is a reminder of the impact of leadership. We should strive to leave a legacy of faith and righteousness for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Solomon's throne and the twelve lions reflect the glory and majesty of his reign?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of lions in Scripture inspire us to live boldly and righteously?

3. How can we apply the principle of pursuing excellence in our daily lives and service to God?

4. What lessons can we learn from the temporary nature of Solomon's kingdom about where to place our ultimate hope and trust?

5. How can we use the wisdom and resources God has given us to impact others and further His kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:18-20
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's throne, emphasizing its grandeur and the lions as symbols of power.

Proverbs 28:1
This verse speaks of the righteous being bold as a lion, connecting the symbolism of lions to strength and righteousness.

Revelation 5:5
Refers to Jesus as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, drawing a connection between the lion imagery and Christ's authority and kingship.