2 Chronicles 9:18

The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.

Study Bible

The throne had six steps
The number six in biblical numerology often represents imperfection or incompleteness, as it falls short of the number seven, which symbolizes perfection and completion. However, in this context, the six steps leading to Solomon's throne may signify a progression towards wisdom and divine order, reflecting the king's journey in ruling with justice and righteousness. The steps can also symbolize the elevation of the king above his subjects, indicating his authority and the reverence due to his position.

and a footstool of gold
Gold, throughout the Bible, is a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship. The footstool being made of gold signifies the divine authority and the heavenly mandate bestowed upon Solomon. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a footstool was often associated with subjugation and dominion, suggesting that Solomon's rule was underpinned by divine favor and strength. This imagery can also remind believers of the ultimate sovereignty of God, who is often depicted as having the earth as His footstool (Isaiah 66:1).

which were fastened to the throne
The phrase "fastened to the throne" indicates stability and permanence. In a spiritual sense, it suggests that Solomon's reign was firmly established by God. The secure attachment of the footstool to the throne can be seen as a metaphor for the unshakeable nature of God's promises and the enduring legacy of a kingdom built on divine wisdom and understanding.

Armrests on both sides of the seat
Armrests provide support and comfort, symbolizing the strength and security of Solomon's reign. The presence of armrests on both sides of the seat may also represent balance and justice, key attributes of a righteous ruler. In a broader spiritual context, this can be seen as an encouragement for leaders to seek God's guidance and support in their governance, ensuring that their rule is characterized by fairness and equity.

and a lion stood beside each armrest
Lions are often symbols of power, courage, and majesty. In the Bible, the lion is associated with the tribe of Judah, from which Solomon descended, and ultimately with Jesus Christ, the "Lion of the tribe of Judah" (Revelation 5:5). The presence of a lion beside each armrest underscores the strength and authority of Solomon's kingship, as well as the divine protection and blessing over his reign. It serves as a reminder to believers of the power and majesty of Christ, who reigns with justice and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the construction of the temple and his own palace.

2. Throne of Solomon
A symbol of Solomon's authority and the grandeur of his reign, described as having six steps and adorned with gold and lions.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon's throne was located, serving as the political and spiritual center of the nation.

4. Lions
Symbolic creatures representing strength, majesty, and royal authority, often associated with the tribe of Judah.

5. Footstool of Gold
A luxurious addition to the throne, emphasizing the wealth and splendor of Solomon's kingdom.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Authority and Majesty
Solomon's throne, with its intricate design and luxurious materials, serves as a powerful symbol of his God-given authority and the majesty of his reign. As believers, we are reminded of the ultimate authority and majesty of God, who reigns over all creation.

Wealth and Responsibility
The wealth displayed in Solomon's throne reflects the prosperity of his kingdom. However, it also serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with wealth. Christians are called to use their resources wisely and for God's glory, rather than for personal indulgence.

Foreshadowing of Christ's Reign
The imagery of the throne and lions points forward to the reign of Christ, the true King. As followers of Christ, we are called to live under His authority and anticipate His return, when He will establish His kingdom in fullness.

The Role of Symbols in Worship
The detailed description of Solomon's throne highlights the importance of symbols in worship and governance. In our own worship practices, we should consider how symbols and rituals can enhance our understanding and reverence for God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Solomon's throne in 2 Chronicles 9:18 reflect the nature of his reign and the prosperity of Israel during his time?

2. In what ways can the wealth and splendor of Solomon's throne serve as both a blessing and a potential pitfall for believers today?

3. How do the lions beside Solomon's throne connect to the biblical symbolism of lions, particularly in relation to Jesus as the Lion of Judah?

4. What lessons can we learn from the use of symbols, such as the throne and footstool, in our own worship and understanding of God's authority?

5. How can we apply the principles of authority and responsibility seen in Solomon's reign to our own lives as stewards of God's gifts and resources?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:18-20
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's throne, offering additional details about its construction and the lions.

Psalm 110:1
This verse speaks of a footstool in a messianic context, symbolizing subjugation and authority, which can be related to the footstool of gold in Solomon's throne.

Revelation 5:5
Refers to Jesus as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, connecting the symbolism of lions to Christ's ultimate authority and kingship.