2 Chronicles 9:10
(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones.
(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon

Tyre’s maritime skill joined Israel’s resources in a sustained alliance between Hiram and Solomon. Phoenician sailors and Israelite servants shared in the trade that supplied Solomon’s kingdom and supported the building projects connected with the temple. God’s promise to David was being fulfilled as Solomon built the house of the Lord with provisions gathered through peaceful relations with neighboring nations.

1Ki 9:27 And Hiram sent his servants, sailors who knew the sea,…
2Ch 8:18 So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants,…
1Ki 5:6 Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down…

who brought gold from Ophir

Ophir was renowned for exceptional gold and was reached through long-distance trade voyages associated with Ezion-geber and the Red Sea. The wealth brought to Jerusalem testified to the prosperity God granted Solomon, while also providing materials suited to the splendor of the temple and its service.

1Ki 9:28 They sailed to Ophir and imported gold from there—…
1Ch 29:4 three thousand talents of gold (the gold of Ophir)…
Job 28:16 It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,…

also brought algum wood

Algum wood was rare, beautiful, and durable, brought from distant lands for the temple and royal house. Solomon used it for supports, steps, and instruments for singers, setting apart the finest available resources for the worship of the Lord.

1Ki 10:11 The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir…
2Ch 2:8 Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon,…
1Ki 10:12 The king made the almug wood into steps…

and precious stones.

Precious stones enhanced the beauty of Solomon’s buildings and reflected the honor due to God’s dwelling place among His people. The temple’s splendor anticipated the greater glory of God’s eternal dwelling, where His presence is fully revealed among the redeemed.

1Ki 10:2 She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan…
1Ki 10:10 Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold,…
1Ch 29:2 Now with all my ability I have made provision…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a friend and ally of King Solomon, who provided materials and skilled laborers for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

3. Ophir
A region famous for its wealth, particularly gold. Its exact location is unknown, but it is often associated with the wealth and trade routes of the ancient world.

4. Algum Wood
A rare and valuable type of wood, possibly sandalwood, used in the construction of the Temple and other significant projects.

5. Precious Stones
Gems that were highly valued in ancient times, used for decoration and possibly for religious or ceremonial purposes.
Teaching Points
God's Provision and Blessing
The wealth and resources brought to Solomon illustrate God's provision and blessing upon his reign. Reflect on how God provides for His people today.

Wisdom in Stewardship
Solomon's use of resources for the Temple shows the importance of wise stewardship. Consider how we can wisely use the resources God has entrusted to us.

The Role of Alliances
The partnership between Hiram and Solomon demonstrates the value of godly alliances. Evaluate the relationships in your life and their impact on your spiritual journey.

Symbolism of Wealth
The gold, wood, and stones symbolize the richness of God's kingdom. Contemplate the spiritual riches available to believers through Christ.

Legacy of Faith
Solomon's building projects left a lasting legacy. Think about the spiritual legacy you are building for future generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the alliance between Hiram and Solomon reflect the importance of godly partnerships in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the resources God provides are used for His glory and purposes?

3. What can we learn from Solomon's example about the balance between wealth and wisdom?

4. How do the materials brought from Ophir symbolize the spiritual riches available to us in Christ?

5. What steps can we take to build a lasting spiritual legacy for future generations, similar to Solomon's construction of the Temple?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 10:11
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 9:10, providing additional context about the trade and wealth during Solomon's reign.

Psalm 72:10
This psalm speaks of kings bringing gifts to Solomon, highlighting the international recognition and wealth of his kingdom.

Isaiah 60:6
This prophecy speaks of nations bringing gold and incense, reminiscent of the wealth and trade during Solomon's time.
Hard QuestionsJ. Parker, D. D.2 Chronicles 9:1-12
Heart CommuningSpurgeon, Charles Haddon2 Chronicles 9:1-12
Solomon in All His GloryW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 9:1-12
Solomon's Queenly VisitorT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 9:1-12
The Queen of Sheba's Visit to SolomonJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 9:1-12
The Queen of Sheba's Visit to SolomonS. Bridge, M. A.2 Chronicles 9:1-12
People
Ahijah, David, Huram, Iddo, Jeroboam, Nathan, Nebat, Nehemiah, Ophir, Rehoboam, Solomon, Tarshish
Places
Arabia, Egypt, Euphrates River, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jerusalem, Ophir, Sheba, Shephelah, Tarshish
Topics
Addition, Algum, Algum-trees, Algumwood, Gold, Huram, Jewels, Moreover, Ophir, Precious, Sandal-wood, Servants, Solomon, Stone, Stones, Trees, Wood
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 9:1-12

     5745   women

2 Chronicles 9:9-10

     4342   jewels

2 Chronicles 9:10-11

     5407   merchants
     7236   Israel, united kingdom

Library
The Great Gain of Godliness
'And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. 26. And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. 27. And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing. 28. Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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