2 Chronicles 31:10

and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him, "Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat and there is plenty left over, because the LORD has blessed His people; this great abundance is what is left over."

Study Bible

and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him
Azariah, as the chief priest, held a significant religious leadership role in Judah. The household of Zadok refers to the priestly line established during the reign of King David, which continued through Solomon's temple. This lineage was known for its faithfulness and adherence to God's commands, as seen in Ezekiel 44:15, where the sons of Zadok are commended for their loyalty. Azariah's response indicates his authority and responsibility in managing the temple's resources and offerings.

“Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD
This phrase highlights the revival of religious practices under King Hezekiah, who initiated reforms to restore proper worship in Judah. The contributions refer to tithes and offerings brought by the people, as commanded in the Law of Moses (Leviticus 27:30-33). The house of the LORD, or the temple in Jerusalem, was the central place of worship and sacrifice, symbolizing God's presence among His people. This act of bringing contributions signifies a renewed commitment to covenantal faithfulness.

we have had enough to eat, and there is plenty left over
The abundance of provisions reflects God's blessing upon the people for their obedience and generosity. This echoes the principle found in Malachi 3:10, where God promises to pour out blessings when His people bring the full tithe into the storehouse. The surplus indicates not only material prosperity but also spiritual health, as the community aligns itself with God's will.

because the LORD has blessed His people
This statement attributes the abundance directly to divine favor. In the Old Testament, blessings were often seen as a sign of God's approval and presence, as in Deuteronomy 28:1-14, where obedience leads to blessings. The LORD's blessing here underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where faithfulness results in tangible expressions of His provision and care.

this great abundance is what is left over.”
The mention of "great abundance" emphasizes the extent of God's provision, surpassing immediate needs and ensuring future security. This surplus can be seen as a type of Christ, who provides abundantly for His people, as illustrated in the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6:1-14), where there were twelve baskets of leftovers. The abundance serves as a testament to God's generosity and faithfulness, encouraging continued trust and reliance on Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Azariah the Chief Priest
A leading religious figure from the house of Zadok, responsible for overseeing the temple activities and ensuring the proper worship of God.

2. House of Zadok
A priestly lineage known for their faithfulness and service in the temple, tracing back to Zadok, a high priest during the reign of King David and Solomon.

3. Contributions to the House of the LORD
Refers to the tithes and offerings brought by the people of Judah to support the temple and its services.

4. The People of Judah
The community of Israelites who responded to King Hezekiah's reforms by bringing their tithes and offerings to the temple.

5. The Blessing of the LORD
The divine favor and provision experienced by the people as a result of their obedience and generosity.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Generosity
Generosity towards God and His work results in blessings and abundance. The people of Judah experienced God's provision as they faithfully brought their contributions.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
The faithfulness of the people in giving their tithes reflects a heart committed to God. Our stewardship of resources is a reflection of our trust in God's provision.

The Role of Leadership
Azariah's leadership and the house of Zadok's faithfulness were crucial in guiding the people towards obedience. Godly leadership can inspire and direct communities towards righteousness.

God's Abundant Provision
God's blessings often exceed our expectations when we align our actions with His will. The abundance left over signifies God's ability to provide more than enough.

Community and Worship
The collective action of the community in supporting the temple highlights the importance of communal worship and shared responsibility in the faith journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Azariah and the house of Zadok inspire us to lead with integrity and faithfulness in our communities today?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of generosity in our own lives, and what are some practical steps we can take to support God's work?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in abundance. How did this experience impact your faith and trust in Him?

4. How can we encourage and support our church leaders to ensure they have the resources needed to lead effectively?

5. What are some ways we can foster a sense of community and shared responsibility in our local church or faith group?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Malachi 3:10
This verse speaks about bringing the whole tithe into the storehouse and the resulting blessings from God, similar to the abundance experienced in 2 Chronicles 31:10.

Luke 6:38
Jesus teaches about giving and receiving, emphasizing that generosity leads to abundance, echoing the principle seen in the abundance of the temple contributions.

Proverbs 3:9-10
These verses encourage honoring the Lord with wealth and promise that doing so will lead to plenty, paralleling the experience of the people in 2 Chronicles 31:10.