2 Chronicles 2:3
Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: "Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in.
Then Solomon sent word
The phrase indicates a formal communication initiated by Solomon, the newly anointed king of Israel. The Hebrew root for "sent" is שָׁלַח (shalach), which often implies a purposeful dispatching of a message or envoy. This action reflects Solomon's wisdom and diplomatic acumen, as he seeks to establish international relations and secure resources for the temple construction. Historically, this demonstrates the importance of alliances in the ancient Near East, where trade and political relationships were crucial for national stability and prosperity.

to Hiram king of Tyre
Hiram was the ruler of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly cedar wood. The historical context reveals that Tyre was a significant maritime and commercial power, and Hiram's cooperation was essential for Solomon's ambitious building projects. The relationship between Israel and Tyre exemplifies the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the mutual benefits of peaceful cooperation.

As you dealt with my father David
This phrase acknowledges the previous alliance between Hiram and David, Solomon's father. The Hebrew word for "dealt" is עָשָׂה (asah), meaning to do or make, indicating a history of positive interactions and agreements. By referencing David, Solomon appeals to the established friendship and trust, emphasizing continuity and honoring past commitments. This reflects a biblical principle of honoring one's predecessors and maintaining covenantal relationships.

and sent him cedars
Cedar wood was highly prized in the ancient world for its durability and aromatic qualities. The act of sending cedars signifies a generous and valuable contribution from Hiram to David. The cedars from Lebanon, specifically, were renowned and symbolized strength and longevity. This historical detail underscores the significance of the materials used in constructing sacred and royal buildings, highlighting the care and reverence involved in such endeavors.

to build himself a house to dwell in
This refers to the construction of David's palace, a symbol of his established reign and God's blessing upon Israel. The Hebrew word for "house" is בַּיִת (bayit), which can mean both a physical structure and a household or dynasty. This dual meaning reflects the biblical theme of God's promise to establish David's lineage, ultimately fulfilled in the coming of the Messiah. The phrase also emphasizes the importance of a king's residence as a center of governance and worship.

so deal with me
Solomon's request for Hiram to "deal with me" in the same manner as with David is a strategic appeal for continuity and favor. The Hebrew root עָשָׂה (asah) is again used, reinforcing the idea of action and cooperation. Solomon's diplomatic approach highlights his wisdom and understanding of the importance of maintaining strong alliances. This request is not merely for material resources but also for the continuation of a mutually beneficial relationship, reflecting the biblical value of peace and collaboration among nations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem. He is the central figure in this passage, seeking resources to construct the temple.

2. Hiram, King of Tyre
A contemporary of both David and Solomon, Hiram was the king of Tyre, a city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly cedar wood.

3. David
Solomon's father, the second king of Israel, who had a close relationship with Hiram. David laid the groundwork for the temple by gathering materials and making plans, though he was not permitted by God to build it himself.

4. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade, particularly in timber and skilled labor, which were crucial for Solomon's temple project.

5. The Temple
The First Temple, also known as Solomon's Temple, was a significant religious and cultural project for Israel, symbolizing God's presence among His people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Alliances
Solomon's alliance with Hiram demonstrates the value of forming partnerships that honor God and further His purposes. Believers should seek relationships that support their spiritual goals.

Building on a Legacy
Solomon's request to Hiram builds on the foundation laid by David. We are called to honor the spiritual legacies of those who came before us and continue their work in faithfulness.

Preparation and Provision
Just as Solomon prepared meticulously for the temple, we should prepare our hearts and lives for God's work, trusting that He will provide the necessary resources.

The Role of Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's wise approach to securing materials and labor reflects the importance of wisdom in leadership. We should seek God's wisdom in our decisions and actions.

God's Presence Among His People
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live in a way that reflects His presence in us.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Solomon's relationship with Hiram reflect the importance of forming strategic partnerships in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we build on the spiritual legacies of those who have come before us, as Solomon did with David's plans for the temple?

3. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves for the work God has called us to, and how can we trust Him to provide what we need?

4. How can we apply Solomon's wisdom in leadership to our own roles and responsibilities, whether in the church, family, or workplace?

5. Considering that believers are now the temple of the Holy Spirit, how should this truth impact the way we live and interact with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple, including his correspondence with Hiram and the arrangements for materials and labor.

2 Samuel 7
This passage recounts God's covenant with David, where God promises that David's son will build a house for His name, establishing the divine mandate for Solomon's temple project.

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the construction of the Tabernacle, the precursor to the temple, highlighting the continuity of God's dwelling place among His people.
A Great Project: the Building of a TempleT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 2:1-10
Solomon's Predestined WorkJ. Parker, D.D.2 Chronicles 2:1-16
Human LabourW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 2:2, 3, 7-10
People
Abi, Dan, David, Hiram, Huram, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem, Joppa, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Build, Building, Cedar, Cedars, Cedar-trees, David, Deal, Dealt, Dwell, Hast, Hiram, Huram, Logs, Message, Palace, Saying, Sending, Solomon, Therein, Tyre
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 2:3

     5240   building

2 Chronicles 2:3-16

     4424   cedar

Library
Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. The Temple of Solomon was the crown of art in the old world. There were temples on a larger scale, and of more massive construction, but the enormous masses of masonry of the oldest nations were not comparable with the artistic grace, the luxurious adornments, and the harmonious proportions of this glorious House of God. David had laid up money and material for the great work, but he was not permitted to carry it out. He was a man of war, and blood-stained hands were
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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