1 Samuel 20:24

So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.

Study Bible

So David hid in the field
The phrase "David hid in the field" reflects a moment of intense danger and strategic planning. The Hebrew root for "hid" is "סָתַר" (satar), which conveys the idea of concealment or protection. This action is not just a physical hiding but also a spiritual act of seeking refuge in God's providence. David, anointed by God yet pursued by King Saul, demonstrates wisdom and reliance on divine guidance. The field, a place of openness and vulnerability, becomes a sanctuary, symbolizing how God can provide safety even in the most exposed situations. Historically, fields were common places for shepherds and warriors, linking David's past as a shepherd and his future as a king.

and when the New Moon had come
The "New Moon" marks the beginning of the Hebrew month, a time of renewal and religious observance. The Hebrew word for "New Moon" is "חֹדֶשׁ" (chodesh), which signifies newness and a fresh start. This period was significant in Israelite culture, often associated with feasting and sacrifices (Numbers 28:11-15). The New Moon festival provided a communal setting where Saul's absence of David would be conspicuous, highlighting the tension between Saul and David. This timing underscores the divine orchestration of events, as God uses established traditions to reveal the hearts and intentions of men.

the king sat down to eat
The phrase "the king sat down to eat" indicates a royal meal, a setting of both political and familial significance. In ancient Near Eastern culture, meals were more than sustenance; they were a time for covenantal fellowship and decision-making. The Hebrew root for "sat down" is "יָשַׁב" (yashab), meaning to dwell or remain, suggesting a sense of authority and permanence. Saul's position at the table symbolizes his current reign and the tension of his declining favor with God. This meal, intended for celebration, becomes a stage for the unfolding drama between Saul and David, illustrating the contrast between human authority and divine will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, and a man after God's own heart. At this point, he is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is caught between his loyalty to his father and his covenant friendship with David.

3. King Saul
The first king of Israel, who has turned away from God and is now consumed by jealousy and paranoia regarding David.

4. The Field
The place where David hides, symbolizing his vulnerability and the precariousness of his situation.

5. The New Moon Festival
A significant time in the Hebrew calendar, marking the beginning of the month and a time for communal meals and religious observance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Friendships
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the strength and support found in friendships rooted in faith and mutual respect. Believers are encouraged to seek and nurture such relationships.

Trusting God in Times of Uncertainty
David's hiding in the field represents a period of waiting and trusting in God's protection and timing. Christians are reminded to rely on God during uncertain times.

The Consequences of Jealousy and Disobedience
Saul's actions are a cautionary tale of how jealousy and disobedience to God can lead to destructive behavior and broken relationships.

Observing God's Appointed Times
The New Moon Festival underscores the importance of observing God's appointed times and seasons, reminding believers of the rhythm of worship and community in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan challenge us to evaluate our own friendships? What qualities should we look for in a godly friend?

2. In what ways can we find refuge in God when we face "fields" of uncertainty in our lives?

3. How does Saul's jealousy serve as a warning to us about the dangers of allowing negative emotions to control our actions?

4. What can we learn from David's faith and patience while waiting for God's promises to be fulfilled in his life?

5. How can observing spiritual disciplines and God's appointed times, like the New Moon Festival, enhance our relationship with God and our community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 59
This Psalm, attributed to David, is a prayer for deliverance from enemies, reflecting his experiences of being pursued by Saul.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks of a friend who loves at all times, paralleling the deep friendship and loyalty between David and Jonathan.

Hebrews 11:32-34
David is mentioned among the heroes of faith, highlighting his trust in God despite his trials.