1 Kings 7:49
the lampstands of pure gold in front of the inner sanctuary, five on the right side and five on the left; the gold flowers, lamps, and tongs;
the lampstands of pure gold
The Hebrew word for "lampstands" is "מְנוֹרוֹת" (menorot), which refers to the sacred candelabra used in the temple. The use of "pure gold" signifies not only the wealth and splendor of Solomon's temple but also the purity and holiness required in the worship of God. Gold, being a precious and incorruptible metal, symbolizes divine glory and eternal value. The lampstands are reminiscent of the menorah in the Tabernacle, which was a symbol of God's light and presence among His people. In a spiritual sense, these lampstands can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, the Light of the World, who illuminates the path to God.

five on the right side and five on the left
The number ten, achieved by having five lampstands on each side, often represents completeness or divine order in biblical numerology. The placement of the lampstands on both sides of the inner sanctuary suggests balance and symmetry, reflecting the order and harmony of God's creation. This arrangement also emphasizes the accessibility of God's light to all who enter His presence, symbolizing the universal offer of salvation and enlightenment through faith.

in front of the inner sanctuary
The "inner sanctuary," or "דְּבִיר" (debir) in Hebrew, refers to the Most Holy Place, the innermost part of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. This was the earthly dwelling place of God's presence, and only the high priest could enter it once a year on the Day of Atonement. The positioning of the lampstands in front of the inner sanctuary highlights their role in illuminating the way to God's presence, symbolizing the guidance and revelation provided by God's Word and Spirit to those who seek Him.

the flowers, lamps, and tongs, of gold
The "flowers" likely refer to the decorative elements on the lampstands, reminiscent of the almond blossoms on the menorah in the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:33-34). These floral designs symbolize life, growth, and the beauty of God's creation. The "lamps" are the functional parts of the lampstands, providing light, which is a metaphor for truth, knowledge, and divine revelation. The "tongs" were used for trimming the wicks, ensuring that the lamps burned brightly and continuously. This maintenance of the lamps can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's responsibility to nurture their spiritual life through prayer, study, and obedience to God's Word. The use of gold for these items underscores their sacred purpose and the honor due to God in worship.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple, a central figure in the account of 1 Kings.

2. Temple of Solomon
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God, representing God's presence among His people.

3. Lampstands
Made of pure gold, these were part of the temple furnishings, symbolizing light and guidance.

4. Inner Sanctuary
Also known as the Holy of Holies, it was the most sacred part of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.

5. Hiram of Tyre
The craftsman who helped Solomon by providing skilled labor and materials for the temple's construction.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Light
The lampstands in the temple symbolize God's guidance and presence. As Christians, we are called to be light in the world, reflecting God's truth and love.

Purity and Holiness
The use of pure gold for the lampstands signifies the purity and holiness required in worship. Our lives should reflect purity as we serve God.

God's Detailed Instructions
The detailed description of the temple furnishings reminds us of God's attention to detail and the importance of following His instructions in our lives.

Centrality of Worship
The placement of the lampstands in front of the inner sanctuary highlights the centrality of worship in the life of God's people. Worship should be at the heart of our daily lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the symbolism of the lampstands in Solomon's temple relate to our role as Christians today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship remains pure and holy, as symbolized by the use of pure gold in the temple furnishings?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's detailed instructions in our daily decision-making and spiritual practices?

4. What are some practical ways we can be a light in our communities, reflecting the light of Christ?

5. How does the centrality of worship in the temple challenge us to prioritize worship in our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25
Describes the original instructions given to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle, including the lampstand, which Solomon's temple furnishings echo.

Revelation 1
Mentions lampstands in the vision of John, symbolizing the churches and their role as bearers of light in the world.

Matthew 5
Jesus speaks of His followers as the light of the world, connecting the symbolism of the lampstands to Christian witness.
The LotusW. Balgarnie.
People
Boaz, David, Hiram, Huram, Jachin, Naphtali, Pharaoh, Solomon
Places
Hall of Judgment, Hall of Pillars, Hall of the Throne, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jordan River, Most Holy Place, Succoth, Tyre, Zarethan
Topics
Candlesticks, Clear, Floral, Flowers, Front, Gold, Inmost, Inner, Instruments, Lamps, Lampstands, Lights, North, Oracle, Pure, Refined, Room, Sanctuary, South, Supports, Tongs
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 7:49

     5373   lamp and lampstand
     5445   potters and pottery
     7467   temple, Solomon's

1 Kings 7:13-50

     4348   mining

1 Kings 7:48-50

     4303   metals
     5211   art

1 Kings 7:48-51

     4333   gold

Library
Gadara
There was a double Gadara. One at the shore of the Mediterranean sea: that was first called Gezer, 1 Kings 9:15. In Josephus, "Simon destroyed the city Gazara, and Joppe, and Jamnia."--And in the Book of the Maccabees, "And he fortified Joppe, which is on the sea, and Gazara, which is on the borders of Azotus." At length, according to the idiom of the Syrian dialect, Zain passed into Daleth; and instead of Gazara, it was called Gadara. Hence Strabo, after the mention of Jamnia, saith, "and there
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. The Temple of Solomon was the crown of art in the old world. There were temples on a larger scale, and of more massive construction, but the enormous masses of masonry of the oldest nations were not comparable with the artistic grace, the luxurious adornments, and the harmonious proportions of this glorious House of God. David had laid up money and material for the great work, but he was not permitted to carry it out. He was a man of war, and blood-stained hands were
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Whether any Preparation and Disposition for Grace is Required on Man's Part?
Objection 1: It would seem that no preparation or disposition for grace is required on man's part, since, as the Apostle says (Rom. 4:4), "To him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned according to grace, but according to debt." Now a man's preparation by free-will can only be through some operation. Hence it would do away with the notion of grace. Objection 2: Further, whoever is going on sinning, is not preparing himself to have grace. But to some who are going on sinning grace is given, as is
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Adam and Zaretan, Joshua 3
I suspect a double error in some maps, while they place these two towns in Perea; much more, while they place them at so little a distance. We do not deny, indeed, that the city Adam was in Perea; but Zaretan was not so. Of Adam is mention, Joshua 3:16; where discourse is had of the cutting-off, or cutting in two, the waters of Jordan, that they might afford a passage to Israel; The waters rose up upon a heap afar off in Adam. For the textual reading "In Adam," the marginal hath "From Adam." You
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

That the Ruler Should be a Near Neighbour to Every one in Compassion, and Exalted Above all in Contemplation.
The ruler should be a near neighbour to every one in sympathy, and exalted above all in contemplation, so that through the bowels of loving-kindness he may transfer the infirmities of others to himself, and by loftiness of speculation transcend even himself in his aspiration after the invisible; lest either in seeking high things he despise the weak things of his neighbours, or in suiting himself to the weak things of his neighbours he relinquish his aspiration after high things. For hence it is
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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