1 Kings 5:3
"As you are well aware, due to the wars waged on all sides against my father David, he could not build a house for the Name of the LORD his God until the LORD had put his enemies under his feet.
“As you are well aware,

Solomon appealed to knowledge Hiram already possessed through Tyre’s longstanding alliance with David. Hiram had supplied David with cedar and craftsmen for his palace, and the friendship between the two kingdoms continued under Solomon.

2Sa 5:11 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David…
1Ch 14:1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David…

due to the wars waged on all sides against my father David,

David spent much of his reign defending Israel and bringing surrounding nations under God’s judgment. Conflicts with the Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, and Arameans secured the land promised to Israel and established the peace Solomon inherited.

1Ch 22:8 You are not to build a house for My Name…
1Ch 28:3 But God said to me, ‘You are not to build a house…
2Sa 7:1 After the king had settled into his palace,…

he could not build a house for the Name of the LORD his God

David deeply desired to build the temple, but the Lord assigned that work to his son. David had been appointed to establish the kingdom through warfare, while Solomon would build the permanent sanctuary during a reign marked by rest. The house for the Name of the LORD would be the appointed center of Israel’s worship, where God caused His name to dwell among His covenant people.

1Ki 8:17-19 Now it was in the heart of my father David to build a house…
2Sa 7:13 He will build a house for My Name, and I will…
1Ch 17:12 He will build a house for Me, and I will…

until the LORD had put his enemies under his feet.

Israel’s victories were credited ultimately to the Lord, who fulfilled His promise to give David rest from his enemies. The imagery of enemies beneath the feet portrays complete dominion and anticipates the reign of Christ, whose enemies will finally be placed under His feet.

Psa 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord:…
1Co 15:25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies…
Heb 10:13 Since that time, He waits for His enemies……

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
- The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the king of Israel at this time. He is known for his wisdom and for building the temple in Jerusalem.

2. David
- The father of Solomon and the former king of Israel, David was a man after God's own heart but was unable to build the temple due to the wars he fought.

3. The LORD
- The God of Israel, who is central to the account. The temple is to be built for His Name.

4. Wars
- The conflicts that David faced during his reign, which prevented him from building the temple.

5. Temple
- The house for the Name of the LORD, which Solomon is preparing to build, fulfilling a divine promise.
Teaching Points
God's Timing and Purpose
God's plans unfold in His perfect timing. David's inability to build the temple was not a failure but part of God's larger plan for Solomon to fulfill.

Peace as a Prerequisite for Building
The establishment of peace is crucial for building and growth. In our lives, we must seek peace with God and others to build effectively.

Generational Legacy
David's preparation and Solomon's execution of the temple project highlight the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy for future generations.

Obedience to God's Will
Both David and Solomon demonstrate obedience to God's will, showing that our plans should align with God's purposes.

The Importance of God's Name
The temple was built for the Name of the LORD, emphasizing the importance of honoring God in all our endeavors.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the context of David's wars help us appreciate Solomon's role in building the temple?

2. In what ways can we prepare for future generations to fulfill God's purposes, as David did for Solomon?

3. How can we seek and maintain peace in our lives to enable spiritual growth and building?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to align our plans with God's will, as seen in the lives of David and Solomon?

5. How can we ensure that our actions and projects honor the Name of the LORD in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Samuel 7
This chapter contains God's covenant with David, where God promises that David's offspring will build a house for His Name.

1 Chronicles 22
David explains to Solomon that he could not build the temple because of the wars, but that Solomon would have peace and build it.

Psalm 110:1
This verse speaks of the LORD putting enemies under His feet, echoing the peace Solomon would have to build the temple.
The Co-Operation of HiramJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 5:1-18
The TempleJ. Waite 1 Kings 5:2-6
People
Adoniram, David, Gebalites, Giblites, Hiram, Sidonians, Solomon
Places
Gebal, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Able, Build, David, Enemies, Hast, Putting, Round, Sides, Soles, Surrounded, Temple, Till, Unable, Waged, Warfare, Wars
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 5:3

     5088   David, character
     5151   feet
     9125   footstool

1 Kings 5:1-11

     4424   cedar

1 Kings 5:1-13

     7467   temple, Solomon's

1 Kings 5:3-4

     8728   enemies, of Israel and Judah

Library
Great Preparations for a Great Work
'And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. 2. And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, 3. Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the Lord his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. 4. But now the Lord my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii.
The Messianic prophecy, as we have seen, began at a time long anterior to that of David. Even in Genesis, we perceived [Pg 131] it, increasing more and more in distinctness. There is at first only the general promise that the seed of the woman should obtain the victory over the kingdom of the evil one;--then, that the salvation should come through the descendants of Shem;--then, from among them Abraham is marked out,--of his sons, Isaac,--from among his sons, Jacob,--and from among the twelve sons
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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