1 Kings 21:17

Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" signifies a continuation or a sequence of events. In the context of 1 Kings 21, it follows the grievous sin of Ahab and Jezebel in the matter of Naboth's vineyard. This word indicates God's timely intervention in human affairs, underscoring His sovereignty and justice. It reminds us that God is never late; His timing is perfect, and He acts at the right moment to address sin and injustice.

the word of the LORD
This phrase is pivotal in the Old Testament, denoting divine communication. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which implies not just spoken words but also actions and events. The "word of the LORD" is powerful, creative, and authoritative, as seen in Genesis when God speaks creation into existence. Here, it signifies God's direct revelation to His prophet, Elijah, emphasizing the seriousness and divine authority behind the message that follows.

came
The verb "came" suggests movement and arrival, indicating that God's message is not static but dynamic. It reaches Elijah, showing that God actively seeks to communicate with His chosen servants. This reflects the personal nature of God's relationship with His prophets and, by extension, His people. It reassures believers that God is not distant but actively involved in the world.

to Elijah
Elijah, whose name means "My God is Yahweh," is a central prophetic figure in the Old Testament. His life and ministry are marked by boldness and faithfulness in confronting idolatry and apostasy in Israel. By addressing Elijah, God chooses a proven servant known for his zeal for the LORD. This highlights the importance of being prepared and willing to receive and act upon God's word.

the Tishbite
This designation identifies Elijah's origin, linking him to Tishbe in Gilead. It roots Elijah in a specific historical and geographical context, reminding us that God's work is often carried out through individuals from humble or obscure beginnings. It also serves to authenticate the historical reality of the biblical narrative, grounding the spiritual message in real-world events and places.

saying
The word "saying" introduces the content of God's message. It is a common biblical term that precedes divine instructions or revelations. This prepares the reader for the weight and authority of what follows, emphasizing that the message is not Elijah's own but directly from God. It underscores the role of prophets as mouthpieces for divine truth, tasked with delivering God's message to His people, regardless of the consequences.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah the Tishbite
A prophet of God known for his boldness and faithfulness in delivering God's messages, often confronting kings and false prophets.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and judgment through His prophets.

3. Ahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, King Ahab is the context of the chapter. He is the king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry, influenced by his wife Jezebel.

4. Naboth's Vineyard
The preceding events involve King Ahab coveting Naboth's vineyard, leading to Naboth's unjust death orchestrated by Jezebel.

5. Jezebel
Ahab's wife, who plays a significant role in the events leading up to this verse by plotting Naboth's death to secure the vineyard for Ahab.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Prophet
Elijah's role as a prophet is to deliver God's message, regardless of personal risk. This teaches us the importance of faithfulness to God's calling in our lives.

God's Justice
The LORD's intervention through Elijah demonstrates that God sees injustice and will act in His time. We can trust in God's justice even when human systems fail.

Courage in Confrontation
Elijah's willingness to confront Ahab shows the necessity of courage when standing for truth. We are called to speak truth in love, even in difficult situations.

The Consequences of Sin
Ahab's coveting and subsequent actions lead to severe consequences. This reminds us that sin has repercussions, and we must guard our hearts against desires that lead us away from God.

Listening to God's Word
The phrase "the word of the LORD came" emphasizes the importance of being attentive to God's voice. We should cultivate a life that is receptive to God's guidance through Scripture and prayer.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's role as a prophet challenge us to be faithful in delivering God's truth in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we trust in God's justice when we see injustice around us, as demonstrated in the account of Naboth's vineyard?

3. What are some practical steps we can take to develop the courage to confront sin and speak truth in our communities?

4. How does the account of Ahab and Naboth illustrate the consequences of coveting, and how can we guard our hearts against similar temptations?

5. How can we better position ourselves to hear and respond to "the word of the LORD" in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 17
Introduces Elijah and his initial confrontation with Ahab, setting the stage for his ongoing prophetic ministry.

2 Kings 9
Details the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy concerning the downfall of Ahab's house, showing the long-term impact of Elijah's ministry.

James 5:17-18
References Elijah's fervent prayer life, highlighting his role as a man of faith and action.

Exodus 20:17
The commandment against coveting, which Ahab violates, leading to the events of 1 Kings 21.