1 John 2:1

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father--Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.

Study Bible

My little children
This phrase reflects the deep affection and pastoral concern that the Apostle John has for his readers. The Greek term "τεκνία" (teknia) is a diminutive form, often used to express endearment and intimacy. John, as a spiritual father, addresses his audience with a tone of gentle authority and love, reminiscent of a shepherd caring for his flock. This familial language underscores the close-knit community of believers and the relational nature of the Christian faith.

I am writing these things to you
The act of writing is significant in the ancient world, where oral tradition was prevalent. By committing his teachings to writing, John ensures the preservation and dissemination of apostolic doctrine. The phrase indicates intentionality and purpose, suggesting that the content of the letter is both urgent and essential for the spiritual well-being of the recipients. It also highlights the authoritative nature of the apostolic witness, as John's words are inspired and carry the weight of divine instruction.

so that you will not sin
Here, John articulates the purpose of his writing: to encourage holiness and prevent sin among believers. The Greek word for sin, "ἁμαρτάνω" (hamartanō), conveys the idea of missing the mark or falling short of God's standards. John's exhortation is rooted in the transformative power of the gospel, which not only forgives sin but also empowers believers to live righteously. This phrase emphasizes the high calling of Christians to pursue a life that reflects the character of Christ.

But if anyone does sin
Acknowledging human frailty, John provides a realistic perspective on the Christian life. The conjunction "ἀλλά" (alla) introduces a contrast, recognizing that despite the call to holiness, believers may still fall into sin. This honest admission offers comfort and hope, as it reassures readers that failure is not the end of their spiritual journey. It reflects the tension between the ideal and the real, encouraging believers to strive for holiness while relying on God's grace.

we have an advocate before the Father
The term "advocate" is translated from the Greek "παράκλητος" (paraklētos), which can mean helper, counselor, or intercessor. In a legal context, it refers to one who pleads on behalf of another. Jesus, as our advocate, stands in the heavenly court, interceding for us before the Father. This imagery provides profound assurance, as it depicts Christ's ongoing ministry of mediation and support for believers. It underscores the security and confidence we have in our relationship with God through Jesus.

Jesus Christ, the Righteous One
This title affirms both the identity and the character of Jesus. "Christ" (Χριστός, Christos) signifies the Anointed One, the Messiah who fulfills Old Testament prophecies. "The Righteous One" (δίκαιος, dikaios) highlights His sinless nature and perfect obedience to the Father. As the Righteous One, Jesus is uniquely qualified to be our advocate, for He alone meets the divine standard of holiness. This phrase encapsulates the gospel message, pointing to the sufficiency of Christ's atoning work and His role as the mediator of the new covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples, known for his close relationship with Jesus and his emphasis on love and truth.

2. Jesus Christ
Referred to as "the Righteous One" and our advocate before the Father, highlighting His role in intercession and His sinless nature.

3. The Father
God the Father, to whom Jesus Christ acts as an advocate on behalf of believers.

4. The Recipients ("My little children")
The early Christian community, whom John addresses with affection and pastoral concern, indicating a close and caring relationship.

5. Sin
The moral failing or transgression against God's law, which John acknowledges as a reality but also provides a solution through Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

The Purpose of John's Writing
John writes to encourage believers to avoid sin, emphasizing the importance of striving for holiness in daily life.

The Reality of Sin and Grace
Acknowledge the reality of sin in the believer's life, but also the provision of grace through Jesus Christ, who advocates on our behalf.

The Role of Jesus as Advocate
Jesus' advocacy is a continuous and active role, providing believers with confidence in their relationship with God despite their imperfections.

The Call to Righteous Living
While grace is available, believers are called to pursue righteousness, reflecting the character of Jesus, the Righteous One.

Assurance in Christ
Believers can have assurance of their standing before God, not based on their own righteousness, but on the righteousness of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Jesus as our advocate influence your approach to sin and repentance?

2. In what ways can we strive to avoid sin in our daily lives, and how does this align with John's purpose in writing this letter?

3. How does the concept of Jesus as "the Righteous One" provide comfort and assurance in your spiritual journey?

4. What are some practical ways to reflect the righteousness of Christ in your interactions with others?

5. How do the roles of Jesus and the Holy Spirit as advocates complement each other in the life of a believer?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 8:34
This verse also speaks of Jesus as an intercessor, emphasizing His role in advocating for believers.

Hebrews 7:25
Highlights Jesus' ability to save completely because He always lives to intercede for those who come to God through Him.

1 John 1:9
Offers assurance of forgiveness and cleansing from sin, reinforcing the message of advocacy and grace.

John 14:16
Jesus promises the Holy Spirit as another advocate, showing the continuity of divine support for believers.