1 Chronicles 8:39
The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third.
The sons of his brother Eshek:

Eshek was the brother of Azel, whose descendants belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. This record preserves the family line within Benjamin and confirms the continuing place of each household in Israel’s tribal inheritance.

1Ch 7:6 The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael.
Num 26:38 These were the descendants of Benjamin by their clans:…
Gen 46:21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera,…

Ulam was his firstborn,

Ulam held the senior position among Eshek’s sons. His descendants became known as mighty warriors and skilled archers, demonstrating that this family contributed strength to Benjamin’s defense and leadership.

1Ch 7:16 Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son,…
1Ch 5:1 These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel.…
Deu 21:17 Instead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son…

Jeush second,

Jeush shared in the inheritance and identity of Eshek’s house. His inclusion shows the careful preservation of every branch through which Benjamin’s tribal families continued.

1Ch 1:35 The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
Gen 36:5 and Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush…
Gen 36:14 These are the sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah…

and Eliphelet third.

Eliphelet, whose name means “God is deliverance,” completed Eshek’s recorded sons. God’s covenant faithfulness extended through families whose names are otherwise little known, preserving the people from whom the promised Messiah would come.

1Ch 3:6 David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
1Ch 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
2Sa 5:14-16 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Eshek
A descendant of Benjamin, Eshek is mentioned as the father of three sons. His lineage is part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Ulam
The firstborn son of Eshek. His name means "porch" or "vestibule" in Hebrew, which can symbolize a place of entrance or beginning.

3. Jeush
The second son of Eshek. His name means "he will help" in Hebrew, indicating a potential role of support or assistance.

4. Eliphelet
The third son of Eshek. His name means "God is deliverance" in Hebrew, reflecting a theme of divine salvation or rescue.

5. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and significant figures like King Saul and the Apostle Paul.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to God's overarching plan. They remind us of our place in God's account and the importance of heritage and legacy.

Names Reflecting Character and Destiny
The meanings of names in Hebrew often reflect character traits or destinies. Consider how your name or identity in Christ shapes your life and purpose.

The Role of Family in God's Plan
Families are foundational in God's design for society and faith. Reflect on how you can contribute to your family's spiritual growth and legacy.

God's Deliverance and Help
Eliphelet's name reminds us of God's deliverance. In times of trouble, we can trust in God's ability to rescue and support us.

The Significance of Firstborns
Ulam, as the firstborn, holds a place of prominence. Consider the responsibilities and privileges that come with being a leader or first in any context.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy of Eshek and his sons contribute to our understanding of the tribe of Benjamin's role in Israel's history?

2. In what ways do the meanings of the names Ulam, Jeush, and Eliphelet inspire you to think about your own identity and purpose in God's plan?

3. How can understanding your spiritual heritage and lineage in Christ impact your daily walk with God?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance or help. How does this reinforce your faith and trust in Him?

5. What responsibilities do you hold in your family or community, and how can you fulfill them in a way that honors God and reflects His character?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 7:6-12
This passage provides additional genealogical details about the tribe of Benjamin, offering context for Eshek's lineage.

Genesis 35:16-18
The birth of Benjamin, the patriarch of the tribe, is recounted here, highlighting the origins of the tribe to which Eshek belongs.

Judges 20:15-16
This passage describes the warriors of Benjamin, connecting to the potential roles of Eshek's sons as part of this martial tradition.
Readings Between the Lines1 Chronicles 8:1-40
Readings Between the LinesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 8:1-40
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abdon, Abihud, Abinadab, Abishua, Abitub, Abner, Adaiah, Addar, Ader, Aharah, Ahaz, Ahiah, Ahihud, Ahijah, Ahio, Ahitub, Ahoah, Alemeth, Antothijah, Arad, Ashbel, Athaliah, Azel, Azmaveth, Azrikam, Baara, Beerah, Bela, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Beraiah, Beriah, Binea, Bocheru, Ebed, Eber, Eder, Ehud, Elam, Eleasah, Eliah, Eliel, Elienai, Elijah, Eliphelet, Elpaal, Eshbaal, Eshek, Gedor, Gera, Gibeon, Hanan, Hananiah, Heber, Hezeki, Hodesh, Huram, Hushim, Iphedeiah, Ishmael, Ishmerai, Ishpan, Ispah, Jakim, Jaresiah, Jehoadah, Jehush, Jeiel, Jeremoth, Jeroham, Jeush, Jeuz, Jezliah, Jobab, Joha, Jonathan, Kish, Maacah, Maachah, Malcham, Malchishua, Manahath, Melech, Meribbaal, Mesha, Meshullam, Micah, Michael, Mikloth, Mirma, Misham, Moabites, Moza, Naaman, Nadab, Ner, Nohah, Obadiah, Penuel, Pithon, Rapha, Saul, Shachia, Shaharaim, Shamer, Shamsherai, Shashak, Sheariah, Shehariah, Shema, Shemer, Shephuphan, Shimeah, Shimei, Shimhi, Shimrath, Tarea, Ulam, Uzza, Zabdi, Zacher, Zebadiah, Zechariah, Zibia, Zichri, Zilthai, Zimri, Zur
Places
Aijalon, Beth-shan, Gath, Geba, Gibeon, Jerusalem, Lod, Manahath, Moab, Ono
Topics
Brother, Eliphelet, Eliph'elet, Eshek, Firstborn, First-born, Jehush, Jeush, Je'ush, Oldest, Sons, Third, Ulam
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 8:1-40

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
Sharon. Caphar Lodim. The Village of those of Lydda.
Between Lydda and the sea, a spacious valley runs out, here and there widely spreading itself, and sprinkled with villages. The holy page of the New Testament [Acts 9:35] calls it Saron: and that of the Old calls the whole, perhaps, or some part of it, 'the plain of Ono,' Nehemiah 6:2, 11:35; 1 Chronicles 8:12... The wine of Sharon is of great fame, with which they mixed two parts water: and remarkable is that they say concerning the houses of Sharon. R. Lazar saith, "He that builds a brick house
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Bright Dawn of a Reign
'And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron. 2. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, Nabal's wife, the Carmelite. 3. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4. And the men of Judah came, and there
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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