1 Chronicles 4:9

Now Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, "Because I bore him in pain."

Study Bible

Now Jabez
The name "Jabez" in Hebrew is יַעְבֵּץ (Ya'betz), which is derived from a root meaning "pain" or "sorrow." This introduction to Jabez is significant because it sets the stage for understanding his character and the transformation of his destiny. In the biblical narrative, names often carry prophetic significance, and Jabez's name reflects the circumstances of his birth. Despite this, Jabez rises above his name's implications, suggesting a theme of overcoming adversity through faith.

was more honorable
The Hebrew word for "honorable" is כָּבֵד (kaved), which can also mean "weighty" or "respected." This description of Jabez indicates that he was distinguished by his character and actions, setting him apart from his brothers. In a biblical context, honor is often associated with righteousness and a life that aligns with God's will. Jabez's honorability suggests that he lived a life of integrity and faithfulness, which is further emphasized by his prayer in the following verse.

than his brothers
This phrase highlights a comparison, suggesting that Jabez's character was exceptional within his family. In the context of ancient Israelite society, family lineage and reputation were significant, and being more honorable than his brothers implies that Jabez's life was marked by a distinct commitment to God. This distinction may have been recognized by his community, further underscoring the impact of his faith and actions.

His mother had named him Jabez
The act of naming in the Hebrew culture was deeply meaningful, often reflecting circumstances or prophetic insights. Jabez's mother named him based on her experience of pain during childbirth. This naming could have been a constant reminder of hardship, yet it also sets the stage for Jabez's transformation. The narrative invites readers to consider how one's identity and destiny can be reshaped by faith and divine intervention.

saying, 'Because I bore him in pain.'
The phrase "bore him in pain" connects to the Hebrew word עֹצֶב (otzev), meaning "pain" or "sorrow." This reflects the physical and emotional challenges faced by Jabez's mother. In a broader biblical context, pain in childbirth is a consequence of the Fall (Genesis 3:16), yet it also becomes a backdrop for God's redemptive work. Jabez's account illustrates how God can transform pain into purpose, turning a narrative of sorrow into one of blessing and honor.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jabez
A man noted for his honor and integrity, more so than his brothers. His name, meaning "pain" or "sorrow," was given by his mother due to the circumstances of his birth.

2. Jabez's Mother
She named her son Jabez, reflecting the pain she experienced during childbirth. Her perspective highlights the cultural significance of names in biblical times.

3. The Tribe of Judah
Jabez is mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, indicating his lineage and the importance of his account within the context of Israel's history.

Teaching Points

The Power of a Name
Names in biblical times often reflected circumstances or prophetic insights. Consider how names and labels affect identity and self-perception today.

Honor in God's Eyes
Jabez was more honorable than his brothers, suggesting that God values integrity and righteousness over worldly success or status.

Overcoming Adversity
Despite being named for pain, Jabez rose above his circumstances, teaching us that our past or the labels others place on us do not define our future.

The Importance of Prayer
Jabez's account continues with a powerful prayer, reminding us of the importance of seeking God's blessing and guidance in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the name "Jabez" reveal about his mother's experience and how might this have impacted Jabez's life and identity?

2. How does Jabez's honor compare to the biblical concept of honor found in other scriptures, such as 1 Samuel 2:30?

3. In what ways can we apply the lesson of Jabez's honorable life to our own daily walk with God?

4. How does the account of Jabez encourage us to overcome negative labels or circumstances in our lives?

5. Reflect on the role of prayer in Jabez's life. How can we incorporate similar earnestness and faith in our own prayer life, as suggested by James 5:16?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 35:18
This verse describes Rachel naming her son Ben-Oni, meaning "son of my sorrow," which parallels the naming of Jabez and highlights the significance of names in expressing personal experiences and emotions.

1 Samuel 2:30
This verse speaks of God honoring those who honor Him, which connects to Jabez being described as more honorable than his brothers, suggesting a life lived in accordance with God's will.

James 5:16
This verse emphasizes the power of a righteous person's prayer, which relates to Jabez's later prayer in 1 Chronicles 4:10, demonstrating the effectiveness of earnest prayer.