1 Chronicles 4:8
and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Zobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.
and Koz
The name "Koz" is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "thorn" or "thorny." In the genealogical context of 1 Chronicles, Koz is a lesser-known figure, yet his mention signifies the importance of every individual in God's unfolding plan. The genealogies in Chronicles serve to remind us that each person, regardless of their prominence, has a role in the divine narrative. Koz's inclusion underscores the value of every life in the tapestry of God's people.

who was the father of Anub and Zobebah
The phrase "father of" in Hebrew genealogies often denotes not just biological parentage but also a broader sense of lineage or leadership within a family or clan. Anub and Zobebah, though not widely known figures, are part of this lineage, illustrating the continuity of God's covenant with His people. The names Anub and Zobebah, while not extensively detailed in Scripture, contribute to the rich tapestry of Israel's history, reminding us that God's promises extend through generations, often in ways unseen or uncelebrated by history.

and the clans of Aharhel
The term "clans" refers to family groups or sub-tribes within the larger tribal structure of Israel. These clans were essential for maintaining social order and religious practices. Aharhel, whose name might mean "behind the mountain" or "after the mountain," represents a specific family group within the tribe of Judah. This mention highlights the diversity and complexity of Israel's tribal system, where each clan had its unique identity and role. It serves as a reminder of the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where each member contributes to the whole.

son of Harum
The designation "son of" is a common Hebrew expression indicating descent or association. Harum, though not a prominent biblical figure, is part of this genealogical record, emphasizing the importance of heritage and legacy in biblical thought. The mention of Harum ties the narrative back to the broader account of God's people, illustrating how each generation is connected to the past and responsible for the future. This continuity is a testament to God's faithfulness across time, encouraging believers to honor their spiritual heritage and invest in the generations to come.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Koz
A lesser-known figure in the genealogies of Judah, mentioned as the father of Anub and Zobebah.

2. Anub
A descendant of Koz, about whom little else is known.

3. Zobebah
Another descendant of Koz, similarly obscure in the biblical record.

4. Aharhel
A clan leader, identified as the son of Harum, indicating a family lineage.

5. Harum
The father of Aharhel, part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogies
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect God's promises through generations. They remind us of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His plan.

Obscure Yet Significant
Even lesser-known figures like Koz, Anub, and Zobebah play a role in God's account. This teaches us that every person has a place in God's plan, even if they are not in the spotlight.

Legacy and Influence
The mention of clans and family lines highlights the impact of our lives on future generations. We are encouraged to consider the legacy we are building.

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed genealogies reflect God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 4:8 and other parts of the Bible demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we find significance in our own lives, even if we feel like we are in the background, similar to figures like Koz and his descendants?

3. How does understanding our spiritual heritage influence the way we live today?

4. What can we learn from the genealogical records about the importance of family and community in God's plan?

5. How does the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 connect to the genealogies in 1 Chronicles, and what does this reveal about God's plan for salvation?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 2:3-4
Provides context for the genealogies of Judah, showing the importance of lineage in Israel's history.

Genesis 49:8-12
Offers a prophetic blessing over Judah, highlighting the significance of this tribe in Israel's future.

Matthew 1:1-16
The genealogy of Jesus, which traces His lineage through the tribe of Judah, emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
Survey of the GenealogyJames Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 4:1-43
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Adiel, Aharhel, Ahumai, Ahuzam, Allon, Amalek, Amalekites, Amaziah, Amnon, Anub, Asaiah, Asareel, Ashur, Asiel, Ben, Benaiah, Benhanan, Benzoheth, Bethrapha, Bethuel, Bilhah, Bithiah, Caleb, Carmi, Chelub, Coz, David, Elah, Elioenai, Epher, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtemoa, Eshton, Ethnan, Ezer, Ezra, Garmite, Gedor, Haahashtari, Hakkoz, Ham, Hamites, Hamuel, Hanan, Harum, Hathath, Hazelelponi, Heber, Helah, Hepher, Hezekiah, Hezron, Hodiah, Hodijah, Hur, Idbash, Iru, Ishbah, Ishi, Ishma, Izhar, Jaakobah, Jabez, Jahath, Jalon, Jamin, Jamlech, Jarib, Jedaiah, Jehaleleel, Jehu, Jekuthiel, Jephunneh, Jered, Jeshohaiah, Jesimiel, Jether, Jezoar, Jezreel, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jokim, Joshah, Josibiah, Kenaz, Koz, Laadah, Lahad, Mehir, Meonothai, Mered, Meshobab, Meunim, Meunites, Mibsam, Miriam, Mishma, Naam, Naarah, Naham, Nahash, Neariah, Nemuel, Ophrah, Othniel, Paseah, Pelatiah, Penuel, Perez, Pharaoh, Pharez, Rapha, Reaiah, Rechah, Rephaiah, Rinnah, Saraph, Saul, Seir, Seraiah, Shallum, Shammai, Shaul, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimon, Shimri, Shiphi, Shobal, Shuah, Shual, Simeon, Simeonites, Tehinnah, Temeni, Tilon, Tiria, Uzziel, Zacchur, Zaccur, Zerah, Zereth, Ziphah, Ziza, Zobebah, Zohar, Zoheth, Zorathites, Zoreathites
Places
Ain, Ashan, Baal, Beersheba, Beth-biri, Beth-marcaboth, Bethuel, Bilhah, Cozeba, Etam, Ezem, Gederah, Gedor, Hazar-shual, Hazar-susim, Hormah, Jerusalem, Lehem, Moab, Moladah, Mount Seir, Netaim, Recah, Rimmon, Shaaraim, Tochen, Tolad, Ziklag
Topics
Aharhel, Ahar'hel, Anub, Begat, Begot, Clans, Coz, Families, Hakkoz, Harum, Hazzobebah, Koz, Zobebah, Zobe'bah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 4:5

     5732   polygamy

Library
The Ark among the Flags
'And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2. And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5. And the daughter of Pharaoh came
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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