1 Chronicles 28:20

David also said to Solomon his son, "Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

Study Bible

Then David said to his son Solomon
This phrase marks a significant moment of transition in Israel's history. David, the beloved king, is passing the mantle to Solomon, his son. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) implies a declaration or command, emphasizing the authority and importance of David's words. Historically, this moment is pivotal as it signifies the continuation of God's covenant with David through Solomon, who is chosen to build the temple.

Be strong and courageous
The exhortation to "be strong and courageous" echoes God's words to Joshua (Joshua 1:6-9) and is a recurring biblical theme. The Hebrew words חָזַק (chazaq) for "strong" and אָמֵץ (amats) for "courageous" convey not just physical strength but also moral and spiritual fortitude. This call to courage is rooted in faith and trust in God's promises, essential for Solomon as he undertakes the monumental task of building the temple.

and do the work
David emphasizes action with the phrase "do the work." The Hebrew word עָשָׂה (asah) means to accomplish or perform, highlighting the importance of diligence and obedience in fulfilling God's commands. This directive underscores the necessity of human effort in partnership with divine guidance, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture.

Do not be afraid or discouraged
The command to "not be afraid or discouraged" addresses the natural human tendency towards fear and disheartenment in the face of daunting tasks. The Hebrew words יָרֵא (yare) for "afraid" and חָתַת (chatat) for "discouraged" suggest a deep-seated anxiety. David reassures Solomon that reliance on God dispels fear, a truth that is foundational to the believer's life.

for the LORD God, my God, is with you
This phrase is a profound declaration of God's personal presence and faithfulness. The use of "my God" (אֱלֹהַי, Elohai) by David personalizes the relationship, emphasizing that the same God who was with David will be with Solomon. This assurance of divine presence is a cornerstone of biblical faith, providing comfort and strength.

He will not fail you or forsake you
The promise that God "will not fail you or forsake you" is a reiteration of God's covenant faithfulness. The Hebrew words רָפָה (raphah) for "fail" and עָזַב (azab) for "forsake" convey a sense of abandonment, which God assures will never happen. This promise is a source of hope and confidence, reminding believers of God's unwavering commitment.

until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished
The phrase "until all the work...is finished" highlights the specific task at hand: the construction of the temple. The Hebrew word מְלָאכָה (melakah) for "work" refers to craftsmanship and service, indicating the sacred nature of the task. The completion of the temple symbolizes the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of a place for His presence among His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who is nearing the end of his reign. He is giving a charge to his son Solomon to build the temple.

2. Solomon
The son of David, chosen to succeed him as king and tasked with building the temple for the LORD.

3. The Temple
The house of the LORD that Solomon is instructed to build, a central place of worship for Israel.

4. The LORD God
The God of Israel, who promises His presence and support to Solomon in the task ahead.

5. The Charge
David's encouragement to Solomon to be strong and courageous in fulfilling God's command.

Teaching Points

Strength and Courage in God's Work
Just as Solomon was called to be strong and courageous, believers today are called to rely on God's strength in their tasks and callings.

God's Unfailing Presence
The assurance that God will not fail or forsake us is a promise that extends to all believers, encouraging us to trust in His constant presence.

Completing the Task
Like Solomon, we are called to complete the work God has given us, trusting that He will provide the resources and support needed.

Overcoming Fear and Discouragement
Fear and discouragement are common obstacles, but with God's presence, we can overcome them and move forward in faith.

Legacy of Faithfulness
David's charge to Solomon is a reminder of the importance of passing on a legacy of faithfulness and obedience to the next generation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's charge to Solomon in 1 Chronicles 28:20 reflect God's promises to His people throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can we apply the call to "be strong and courageous" in our own lives and ministries today?

3. How does the assurance of God's presence help us overcome fear and discouragement in our personal and spiritual journeys?

4. What tasks or callings has God given you, and how can you rely on His strength to complete them?

5. How can we ensure that we are passing on a legacy of faithfulness and obedience to the next generation, as David did with Solomon?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:6-8
Moses gives a similar charge to Joshua, emphasizing strength, courage, and God's unfailing presence.

Joshua 1:5-9
God commands Joshua to be strong and courageous, promising His presence as Joshua leads Israel.

Hebrews 13:5
Echoes the promise that God will never leave nor forsake His people, providing assurance of His constant presence.