Psalm 18:40
Strong's Lexicon
You have made
נָתַ֣תָּה (nā·ṯat·tāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon

my enemies
וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י (wə·’ō·yə·ḇay)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 341: 1) (Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national

retreat
עֹ֑רֶף (‘ō·rep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 6203: 1) neck, back of the neck, back 1a) back of the neck 1a1) of fleeing foe 1a2) of apostasy (fig.) 1b) stiff of neck, obstinate (fig.)

before me;
לִּ֣י ()
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew :

I put an end
אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ (’aṣ·mî·ṯêm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew 6789: 1) to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate 1a) (Qal) to put an end to, terminate 1b) (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated 1c) (Piel) to put an end to 1d) (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated 1e) (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate

to those who hated me.
וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י (ū·mə·śan·’ay)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew 8130: 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
You have made my enemies retreat before me; I put an end to those who hated me.

Young's Literal Translation
As to mine enemies—Thou hast given to me the neck, As to those hating me—I cut them off.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have made my enemies retreat before me; I annihilate those who hate me.

New American Standard Bible
You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated me.

King James Bible
Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
You made my enemies turn their backs in flight, and I destroyed my foes.

New Living Translation
You placed my foot on their necks. I have destroyed all who hated me.

English Standard Version
You made my enemies turn their backs to me, and those who hated me I destroyed.

New American Standard Bible
You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated me.

King James Bible
Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have made my enemies retreat before me; I annihilate those who hate me.

International Standard Version
You have made my enemies turn their back to me, and I will destroy those who hate me.

NET Bible
You make my enemies retreat; I destroy those who hate me.

American Standard Version
Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me, That I might cut off them that hate me.

English Revised Version
Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me, that I might cut off them that hate me.

Young's Literal Translation
As to mine enemies -- Thou hast given to me the neck, As to those hating me -- I cut them off.
















Cross References
Exodus 23:27
I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

Psalm 21:12
Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

Psalm 89:23
And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him.

Psalm 94:23
And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall cut them off.

Psalm 118:10
All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD will I destroy them.

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Psalm 18:39
For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.

Psalm 18:38
I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

Psalm 18:37
I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

Psalm 18:41
They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.

Psalm 18:42
Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did cast them out as the dirt in the streets.
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