Joel 1:4
What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten.
Sermons
God's LocustsJoseph Parker, D. D.Joel 1:1-4
JoelIsaac Williams, B. D.Joel 1:1-4
JoelBishop Boyd-Carpenter.Joel 1:1-4
National CalamityHomilistJoel 1:1-4
National CalamityD. Thomas Joel 1:1-4
Palmer-Worm, EtcDean Farrar, D. D.Joel 1:1-4
Successive Foes of Spiritual LifeG. H. Morgan, Ph. D.Joel 1:1-4
Terrible Divine JudgmentsGeorge Hutcheson.Joel 1:1-4
The Individuality of Men's MessagesJoseph Parker, D. D.Joel 1:1-4
The Word of the Lord to a Sinful NationJ. S. Exell, M. A.Joel 1:1-4














The generations of mankind succeed one another upon the face of the earth; but they are not disconnected, isolated, independent. Each receives from those who have gone before, and communicates to those who shall come after. Hence the continuity of human history; hence the life of humanity.

I. TRADITION ALONE IS AN INSUFFICIENT BASIS FOE RELIGION. It is well known that oral tradition is liable to corruption. Inaccuracy creeps in, and the truth is distorted, by the weakness of memory, the liveliness of imagination, the power of prejudice. Hence the importance of a "book-revelation," which has been often but unjustly reviled. The Scriptures are a standard by which correctness of belief may be tested, by which ignorance may be instructed, and errors avoided. There were traditions in the apostolic age which originated in misunderstanding, and which were corrected by the evangelists.

II. TRADITION HAS, HOWEVER, A VALUABLE PLACE IN RELIGION.

1. Memories of Divine goodness and interposition are thus preserved. The Passover may be adduced as an example. The children of a Hebrew family asked, when partaking of the Paschal meal, "What mean ye by this feast?" and an opportunity was thus given for the father to relate the story of Israel's emancipation from the bondage of Egypt.

2. Instances of Divine displeasure and wrath following upon human sin were thus handed down. Joel alluded especially in this passage to such purposes as these: Calamities came upon the land; the people were sorely chastened; and the prophet enjoins upon the old to communicate, to their posterity - to their children's children - the awful events by which Jehovah signalized his indignation with national unfaithfulness and disobedience.

3. Piety was thus promoted. One generation would learn from another what are the Divine laws, what the principles and methods of the Divine government. In this manner the fear of the Lord, and confidence in his faithfulness, would evidently be promoted and perpetuated. - T.

O Lord, to Thee will I cry.
Turn thy complaint into prayer, or else it is but a murmuring against God. It is by prayer we make our sorrowful hearts known to God. The reasons of this doctrine are —

1. Because God forgetteth not the complaints of the poor; 1.e. of those that pray unto Him. Otherwise He remembereth no more the poor man's envy than the rich man's quarrel. Therefore let this stir us up to make our complaint in prayer.

2. When men do only complain of this or that want without prayer they tempt God; therefore if we will obtain anything at the Lord's hand for our good, let us ask by prayer.

3. Let us learn to ask of God without murmuring or grudging at our own estate, or the Lord's hand; for the Lord will complain as fast on us as we complained to Him.

4. Another use is this, — that if complainers without praying be odious in the Lord's sight, although the cause be indifferent, then much more are those that never pray but for unlawful and filthy things, that they may bestow them on their lusts, as the apostle saith.

(Edw. Topsell.)

The prophet now turns from the people of Judah, with whom he could prevail but little, and cries to God as he stands in the midst, of the universal plague. It is often a relief for Christian workers to leave the society of hardened men for communion with Jehovah. Prayer is sometimes their only refuge and strength.

I. THAT THIS PRAYER WAS WISELY DIRECTED TO THE ONLY GIVER OF THE TRUE REMEDY

. "O Lord, to Thee will I cry."

1. It was wisely directed. He sought unto God in this time of peril. He did not pray unto any idols, but unto the true God, the Maker of the heaven and the earth. Jehovah had sent the calamity, and He only could remove it. Sorrow should send us to God.

2. It was earnestly presented. The prophet cried unto the Lord with all the energy of his being. His was no languid petition. Sorrow should make men earnest in devotion.

3. It was widely representative. The prophet did not merely pray on his own behalf; he remembered the universal woe around him, and caught up the pain-cry of nature and of the brute, and expressed it in his own prayer. He prayed as the groaning herds could not. A good man is the priest of the universe, especially in the hour of calamity.

II. THAT THIS PRAYER WAS PROMPTED BY A SAD APPRE HENSION OF THE CALAMITY IT SOUGHT TO REMOVE. "For the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field." The prophet recognised the severity of the calamity which had come upon the nation. And it is essential to prayer that we should have a clear apprehension of the sorrow to be relieved, of the sin to be removed, and of the want to be supplied; prayer should always include a good knowledge of the conditions and circumstances under which it is presented and which it hopes to ameliorate.

III. THAT IN THIS PRAYER WAS UNITED THE INARTICULATE PLEADINGS OF SUFFERING BRUTES. "The beasts of the field cry also unto Thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up," etc. We are not to suppose that the cry of the brutes was one with the cry of the prophet; one was the outcome of pious intelligence, the other was the outcome of blind instinct (Psalm 147:9; Job 30:41). Lessons —

1. That a sorrowful soul should pray to God for aid.

2. That the soul must feel its need before it can expect relief.

3. That man should consider the pain of the inferior creatures, and never render himself liable to their rebuke.

(J. S. Exell, M. A.)

Homilist.
It is a question whether the fire and flame are to be taken literally as burning the grass, or whether they are used figuratively. Probably the reference is to the burning heat in drought which consumes the meadows, scorches the trees, and dries up the water-brooks. The effect of national calamity on Joel was to excite him to prayer, to compel him to lay the case before the Lord. Having called the attention of all classes of the community to the terrible judgments, he turns his soul in a devout supplication to Almighty God.

I. THIS WAS RIGHT. Prayer is right.

1. God requires it.

2. Christ engaged in it. He is our example.

II. THIS WAS WISE. Who else could remove the calamity and restore the ruin? None. When all earthly resources fail, where else can we go but to Him who originates all that is good, and controls all that is evil? True prayer is always wise, because —

1. It seeks the highest good.

2. By the best means.

III. THIS WAS NATURAL. "The beasts of the field also cry unto Thee." "What better," says an old author, "are they than beasts, who never cry to God but for corn and wine, and complain of nothing but the wants of sense?" Conclusion. It is well when our trials lead us in prayer to God. The greatest calamities are termed the greatest blessings when they act thus. Hail the tempests, if they drive our bark into the quiet haven of prayer!

(Homilist.).

People
Joel, Pethuel
Places
Zion
Topics
Cankerworm, Canker-worm, Caterpillar, Caterpiller, Creeping, Cutting, Destroying, Eaten, Field-fly, Gnawing, Grasshopper, Hopping, Locust, Locusts, Meal, Palmerworm, Palmer-worm, Plant-worm, Stripping, Swarm, Swarming, Worm
Outline
1. Joel, declaring various judgments of God, exhorts to observe them,
8. and to mourn.
14. He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments.

Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joel 1:4

     1670   symbols
     4669   locust
     4823   famine, physical
     5561   suffering, nature of
     5568   suffering, causes

Joel 1:2-12

     4843   plague

Library
Grace Before Meat.
O most gracious God, and loving Father, who feedest all creatures living, which depend upon thy divine providence, we beseech thee, sanctify these creatures, which thou hast ordained for us; give them virtue to nourish our bodies in life and health; and give us grace to receive them soberly and thankfully, as from thy hands; that so, in the strength of these and thy other blessings, we may walk in the uprightness of our hearts, before thy face, this day, and all the days of our lives, through Jesus
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Lamentation of all Creation.
The effects of the Fall have been far-reaching--"By one man sin entered the world"(Rom. 5:12). Not only was the entire human family involved but the whole "Kosmos" was affected. When Adam and Eve sinned, God not only pronounced sentence upon them and the Serpent but He cursed the ground as well--"And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it, Cursed is the ground for thy sake;
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Prophet Joel.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. The position which has been assigned to Joel in the collection of the Minor Prophets, furnishes an external argument for the determination of the time at which Joel wrote. There cannot be any doubt that the Collectors were guided by a consideration of the chronology. The circumstance, that they placed the prophecies of Joel just between the two prophets who, according to the inscriptions and contents of their prophecies, belonged to the time of Jeroboam and Uzziah, is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Of a Private Fast.
That we may rightly perform a private fast, four things are to be observed:--First, The author; Secondly, The time and occasion; Thirdly, The manner; Fourthly, The ends of private fasting. 1. Of the Author. The first that ordained fasting was God himself in paradise; and it was the first law that God made, in commanding Adam to abstain from eating the forbidden fruit. God would not pronounce nor write his law without fasting (Lev. xxiii), and in his law commands all his people to fast. So does our
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Of the Public Fast.
A public fast is when, by the authority of the magistrate (Jonah iii. 7; 2 Chron. xx. 3; Ezra viii. 21), either the whole church within his dominion, or some special congregation, whom it concerneth, assemble themselves together, to perform the fore-mentioned duties of humiliation; either for the removing of some public calamity threatened or already inflicted upon them, as the sword, invasion, famine, pestilence, or other fearful sickness (1 Sam. vii. 5, 6; Joel ii. 15; 2 Chron. xx.; Jonah iii.
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Joel
The book of Joel admirably illustrates the intimate connection which subsisted for the prophetic mind between the sorrows and disasters of the present and the coming day of Jehovah: the one is the immediate harbinger of the other. In an unusually devastating plague of locusts, which, like an army of the Lord,[1] has stripped the land bare and brought misery alike upon city and country, man and beast--"for the beasts of the field look up sighing unto Thee," i. 20--the prophet sees the forerunner of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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