| Holman Christian Standard Bible | New Living Translation |
| 1Who is like the wise person, and who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man's wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed. | 1How wonderful to be wise, to analyze and interpret things. Wisdom lights up a person’s face, softening its harshness. Obedience to the King |
| 2Keep the king's command because of your oath made before God. | 2Obey the king since you vowed to God that you would. |
| 3Do not be in a hurry; leave his presence, and don't persist in a bad cause, since he will do whatever he wants. | 3Don’t try to avoid doing your duty, and don’t stand with those who plot evil, for the king can do whatever he wants. |
| 4For the king's word is authoritative, and who can say to him, "What are you doing?" | 4His command is backed by great power. No one can resist or question it. |
| 5The one who keeps a command will not experience anything harmful, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure. | 5Those who obey him will not be punished. Those who are wise will find a time and a way to do what is right, |
| 6For every activity there is a right time and procedure, even though man's troubles are heavy on him. | 6for there is a time and a way for everything, even when a person is in trouble. |
| 7Yet no one knows what will happen because who can tell him what will happen? | 7Indeed, how can people avoid what they don’t know is going to happen? |
| 8No one has authority over the wind to restrain it, and there is no authority over the day of death; there is no furlough in battle, and wickedness will not allow those who practice it to escape. | 8None of us can hold back our spirit from departing. None of us has the power to prevent the day of our death. There is no escaping that obligation, that dark battle. And in the face of death, wickedness will certainly not rescue the wicked. The Wicked and the Righteous |
| 9All this I have seen, applying my mind to all the work that is done under the sun, at a time when one man has authority over another to his harm. | 9I have thought deeply about all that goes on here under the sun, where people have the power to hurt each other. |
| 10In such circumstances, I saw the wicked buried. They came and went from the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they did so. This too is futile. | 10I have seen wicked people buried with honor. Yet they were the very ones who frequented the Temple and are now praised in the same city where they committed their crimes! This, too, is meaningless. |
| 11Because the sentence against a criminal act is not carried out quickly, the heart of people is filled with the desire to commit crime. | 11When a crime is not punished quickly, people feel it is safe to do wrong. |
| 12Although a sinner commits crime a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I also know that it will go well with God-fearing people, for they are reverent before Him. | 12But even though a person sins a hundred times and still lives a long time, I know that those who fear God will be better off. |
| 13However, it will not go well with the wicked, and they will not lengthen their days like a shadow, for they are not reverent before God. | 13The wicked will not prosper, for they do not fear God. Their days will never grow long like the evening shadows. |
| 14There is a futility that is done on the earth: there are righteous people who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked people who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile. | 14And this is not all that is meaningless in our world. In this life, good people are often treated as though they were wicked, and wicked people are often treated as though they were good. This is so meaningless! |
| 15So I commended enjoyment because there is nothing better for man under the sun than to eat, drink, and enjoy himself, for this will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun. | 15So I recommend having fun, because there is nothing better for people in this world than to eat, drink, and enjoy life. That way they will experience some happiness along with all the hard work God gives them under the sun. |
| 16When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the activity that is done on the earth (even though one's eyes do not close in sleep day or night), | 16In my search for wisdom and in my observation of people’s burdens here on earth, I discovered that there is ceaseless activity, day and night. |
| 17I observed all the work of God and concluded that man is unable to discover the work that is done under the sun. Even though a man labors hard to explore it, he cannot find it; even if the wise man claims to know it, he is unable to discover it. | 17I realized that no one can discover everything God is doing under the sun. Not even the wisest people discover everything, no matter what they claim. |
| Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. | Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. |
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