7663. sabar
Strong's Lexicon
sabar: To hope, to wait, to expect

Original Word: שָׂבַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: sabar
Pronunciation: sah-bar'
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-bar')
Definition: To hope, to wait, to expect
Meaning: to scrutinize, to expect

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often associated with the concept of hope and expectation is ἐλπίζω (elpizō), Strong's Greek #1679, which means to hope or to trust.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "sabar" primarily conveys the idea of looking forward with expectation or hope. It is often used in contexts where there is an anticipation of something good or a positive outcome. This term is closely associated with faith and trust in God's promises, reflecting a posture of waiting with confidence and assurance.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of hope was deeply intertwined with faith in God. The Israelites often found themselves in situations requiring patience and trust in God's deliverance, whether in times of exile, oppression, or personal trials. "Sabar" captures this essence of hopeful waiting, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. The agrarian society of ancient Israel also understood waiting in terms of agricultural cycles, where patience was necessary for the harvest.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. [שָׂבַר] verb inspect, examine (van d. H. שֹׁבֵר [so ᵐ5 συντρίβων], but Masoretic ׳שׂ see Norzi; hence connection with Arabic probe a wound, try, examine, improbable, and this (according to Frä261) denominative from Aramaic loan-word; improbable also is connection with Aramaic סְבַר think (compare following), KauAramaic in AT, 85); —

Qal Participle שׂבֵר, with ב object, Nehemiah 2:13,15 I examined into the wall, inspected it closely.

II. [שָׂבַר] Pi`el wait, hope (Aramaism; compare Aramaic סְבַר think, Pa`el hope; believe, hope, Pa`el think, Aph`el hope); — Perfect1singular שִׂבַּרְתִּי Psalm 119:166, 3plural שִׂבְּרוּ Esther 9:1; Imperfect3masculine plural יְשַׂבְּרוּ Isaiah 38:18, יְשַׂבֵּ֑רוּ Psalm 145:15, יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן Psalm 104:27; 2feminine plural תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה Ruth 1:13; —

1 wait for, ל person, Ruth 1:13.

2 hope for, ל of thing Psalm 119:166, אֶל of thing Isaiah 38:18, אֶל person Psalm 104:27; Psalm 145:15; ל infinitive Esther 9:1 hope to rule.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hope, tarry, view, wait

Erroneously shabar (Nehemiah 2:13, Nehemiah 2:15) {shaw-bar'}; a primitive root; to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience) -- hope, tarry, view, wait.

see HEBREW 'abeh

Forms and Transliterations
יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ יְשַׂבֵּ֑רוּ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן ישברו ישברון שִׂבְּר֜וּ שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי שֹׂבֵ֖ר שֹׂבֵ֜ר שבר שברו שברתי תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה תשברנה śib·bar·tî śib·bə·rū sibBarti śibbartî sibbeRu śibbərū śō·ḇêr śōḇêr soVer tə·śab·bê·rə·nāh tesabBerenah təśabbêrənāh yə·śab·bê·rū yə·śab·bə·rū yə·śab·bê·rūn yesabBeru yəśabbêrū yəśabbərū yesabbeRun yəśabbêrūn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ruth 1:13
HEB: הֲלָהֵ֣ן ׀ תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: would you therefore wait until
KJV: Would ye tarry for them
INT: therefore wait against after

Nehemiah 2:13
HEB: הָאַשְׁפֹּ֑ת וָאֱהִ֨י שֹׂבֵ֜ר בְּחוֹמֹ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
NAS: Gate, inspecting the walls
KJV: port, and viewed the walls
INT: the Refuse become inspecting the walls of Jerusalem

Nehemiah 2:15
HEB: לַ֔יְלָה וָאֱהִ֥י שֹׂבֵ֖ר בַּחוֹמָ֑ה וָאָשׁ֗וּב
NAS: by the ravine and inspected the wall.
KJV: by the brook, and viewed the wall,
INT: night become and inspected the wall and returned

Esther 9:1
HEB: בַּיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׂבְּר֜וּ אֹיְבֵ֤י הַיְּהוּדִים֙
NAS: of the Jews hoped to gain
KJV: of the Jews hoped to have power
INT: the day when hoped the enemies of the Jews

Psalm 104:27
HEB: כֻּ֭לָּם אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן לָתֵ֖ת אָכְלָ֣ם
NAS: They all wait for You To give
KJV: These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give
INT: all about wait to give their food

Psalm 119:166
HEB: שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: I hope for Your salvation, O LORD,
KJV: LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation,
INT: hope your salvation God

Psalm 145:15
HEB: כֹ֭ל אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּ֑רוּ וְאַתָּ֤ה נֽוֹתֵן־
NAS: of all look to You, And You give
KJV: The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest
INT: of all about look and You give

Isaiah 38:18
HEB: יְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ לֹֽא־ יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ יֽוֹרְדֵי־ ב֖וֹר
NAS: cannot hope for Your faithfulness.
KJV: into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.
INT: praise cannot hope go to the pit

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7663
8 Occurrences


śib·bar·tî — 1 Occ.
śib·bə·rū — 1 Occ.
śō·ḇêr — 2 Occ.
tə·śab·bê·rə·nāh — 1 Occ.
yə·śab·bê·rū — 2 Occ.
yə·śab·bê·rūn — 1 Occ.















7662
Top of Page
Top of Page