5909. akbar
Lexicon
akbar: Mouse

Original Word: עַכְבָּר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: `akbar
Pronunciation: ahk-bar
Phonetic Spelling: (ak-bawr')
Definition: Mouse
Meaning: a mouse

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mouse

Probably from the same as akkabiysh in the secondary sense of attacking; a mouse (as nibbling) -- mouse.

see HEBREW akkabiysh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
a mouse
NASB Translation
mice (5), mouse (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
עַכְבָּר noun masculine1Samuel 6:4 mouse (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic עַכְבְּרָא; Syriac (in Lexicons) , (PS22); Arabic plural mares murum Frey (Kam), compare also HomAs 338; Arabic of jerboa RSK 302; see TristrNHB 122 FFP10ff.); — absolute ׳הָע unclean Leviticus 11:29 (H), Isaiah 66:17 (compare RSSem i. 275, 2nd ed. 293); plural construct עַכְבְּרֵי (ה)זָהָב 1 Samuel 6:4,11,18; suffix צַלְמֵי עַכְבְּרֵיכֶם 1 Samuel 6:5.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to nibble.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance for the Hebrew word עַכְבָּר (ʿakbār). However, the concept of unclean animals, including rodents, is addressed in the New Testament, particularly in discussions about dietary laws and purity (e.g., Acts 10:14-15, where Peter is told not to call anything impure that God has made clean).

Usage: The term עַכְבָּר (ʿakbār) is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a mouse, a small rodent. It appears in contexts related to dietary laws and unclean animals.

Context: The Hebrew word עַכְבָּר (ʿakbār) is found in several passages within the Old Testament, primarily in the context of unclean animals. In Leviticus 11:29, the mouse is listed among the creatures that are considered unclean and not to be eaten: "Of the animals that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard." Similarly, in Isaiah 66:17, the mouse is mentioned in a prophetic context, highlighting the abominations of those who eat unclean animals: "Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves, following one in the midst of those who eat the flesh of pigs and rats and other abominable things—they will meet their end together," declares the LORD.

The mention of the mouse in these contexts underscores the importance of ritual purity and adherence to dietary laws in ancient Israelite society. The mouse, as a small and often hidden creature, may also symbolize the pervasive nature of impurity and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness.

Forms and Transliterations
וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י והעכבר ועכברי עַכְבְּרֵ֣י עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם עכברי עכבריכם ‘aḵ·bə·rê ‘aḵ·bə·rê·ḵem ‘aḵbərê ‘aḵbərêḵem achbeRei achbereiChem veachbeRei vehaachBar wə‘aḵbərê wə·‘aḵ·bə·rê wə·hā·‘aḵ·bār wəhā‘aḵbār
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 11:29
HEB: הָאָ֑רֶץ הַחֹ֥לֶד וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְהַצָּ֥ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: the mole, and the mouse, and the great lizard
KJV: the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise
INT: the earth the mole and the mouse and the great kinds

1 Samuel 6:4
HEB: זָהָ֔ב וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה עַכְבְּרֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב כִּֽי־
NAS: golden mice [according to] the number
KJV: golden mice, [according to] the number
INT: golden and five mice golden for

1 Samuel 6:5
HEB: ק) וְצַלְמֵ֣י עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ אֶת־
NAS: and likenesses of your mice that ravage
KJV: and images of your mice that mar
INT: stronghold and likenesses of your mice ravage the land

1 Samuel 6:11
HEB: הָאַרְגַּ֗ז וְאֵת֙ עַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵ֖ת
NAS: with the golden mice and the likenesses
KJV: and the coffer with the mice of gold
INT: the cart and the box mice the golden and the likenesses

1 Samuel 6:18
HEB: וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר
NAS: and the golden mice, [according] to the number
KJV: And the golden mice, [according to] the number
INT: mice and the golden the number

Isaiah 66:17
HEB: הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ
NAS: detestable things and mice, Will come to an end
KJV: and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed
INT: swine's detestable and mice together will come

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5909
6 Occurrences


‘aḵ·bə·rê — 2 Occ.
‘aḵ·bə·rê·ḵem — 1 Occ.
wə·‘aḵ·bə·rê — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·‘aḵ·bār — 2 Occ.















5908
Top of Page
Top of Page