342. ebah
Strong's Lexicon
ebah: Enmity, hostility, hatred

Original Word: אֵיבָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: eybah
Pronunciation: ay-VAH
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-baw')
Definition: Enmity, hostility, hatred
Meaning: hostility

Word Origin: Derived from the root אָיַב (ayav), meaning "to be hostile" or "to be an enemy."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for "ebah" is ἔχθρα (echthra), Strong's Greek 2189, which also means enmity or hostility.

Usage: The Hebrew word "ebah" primarily denotes a deep-seated enmity or hostility. It is used to describe the animosity or hatred that exists between individuals or groups. In the biblical context, it often refers to the spiritual and moral conflict between good and evil, as well as interpersonal conflicts.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, enmity was a significant aspect of social and familial relationships. The concept of "ebah" reflects the deep divisions and hostilities that could arise between tribes, nations, and even within families. In the biblical narrative, enmity is often portrayed as a consequence of sin and disobedience to God, highlighting the brokenness of human relationships and the need for divine intervention and reconciliation.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ayab
Definition
enmity
NASB Translation
enmity (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֵיבָה noun feminine enmity׳י Genesis 3:15 2t.; construct אֵיבַת Ezekiel 25:15; Ezekiel 35:5enmity, personal hostility, between men Numbers 35:21,22 (P), between serpent & woman Genesis 3:15 (J), between peoples אֵיבַת עוֺלָם Ezekiel 25:15; Ezekiel 35:5.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
emnity, hatred

From 'ayab; hostility -- emnity, hatred.

see HEBREW 'ayab

Forms and Transliterations
אֵיבַ֣ת אֵיבַ֥ת אֵיבָ֖ה איבה איבת בְאֵיבָ֞ה באיבה וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ ואיבה ’ê·ḇāh ’ê·ḇaṯ ’êḇāh ’êḇaṯ ḇə’êḇāh ḇə·’ê·ḇāh eiVah eiVat veeiVah wə’êḇāh wə·’ê·ḇāh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 3:15
HEB: וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙
NAS: And I will put enmity Between
KJV: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman,
INT: enmity will put Between

Numbers 35:21
HEB: א֣וֹ בְאֵיבָ֞ה הִכָּ֤הוּ בְיָדוֹ֙
NAS: with his hand in enmity, and [as a result] he died,
KJV: Or in enmity smite him with his hand,
INT: or enmity struck his hand

Numbers 35:22
HEB: בְּפֶ֥תַע בְּלֹא־ אֵיבָ֖ה הֲדָפ֑וֹ אוֹ־
NAS: him suddenly without enmity, or threw
KJV: without enmity, or have cast
INT: suddenly without enmity pushed or

Ezekiel 25:15
HEB: בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית אֵיבַ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃
NAS: to destroy with everlasting enmity,
KJV: to destroy [it] for the old hatred;
INT: of soul to destroy enmity everlasting

Ezekiel 35:5
HEB: הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר
NAS: everlasting enmity and have delivered
KJV: Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed
INT: Because have had enmity everlasting delivered

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 342
5 Occurrences


’ê·ḇāh — 1 Occ.
’ê·ḇaṯ — 2 Occ.
wə·’ê·ḇāh — 2 Occ.















341
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