170. Oholah
Lexical Summary
Oholah: Oholah

Original Word: אָהֱלָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Feminine
Transliteration: Oholah
Pronunciation: oh-ho-LAH
Phonetic Spelling: (o-hol-aw')
KJV: Aholah
NASB: Oholah
Word Origin: [from H168 (אוֹהֶל - tent)]

1. her tent (i.e. idolatrous sanctuary)
2. Oholah, a symbol. name for Samaria

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Aholah

In form a feminine of 'ohel, but in fact for.Oholahh {o-hol-aw'}; from 'ohel; her tent (i.e. Idolatrous sanctuary); Oholah, a symbol. Name for Samaria -- Aholah.

see HEBREW 'ohel

see HEBREW 'ohel

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as ohel
Definition
"she who has a tent," a symbolic name for Samaria
NASB Translation
Oholah (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָהֳלָה proper name, feminine Ohola (for אָהֳלָהּ she who has a tent, tent-woman, i.e. worshipper at tent-shrine, see Sm) of Samaria, adultress with Assyria Ezekiel 23:4 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 23:5,36,44.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Symbolism

Oholah means “her tent,” picturing a self-made sanctuary that stands in contrast to the God-ordained temple in Jerusalem. The name is given by the Lord to personify Samaria, capital of the Northern Kingdom, in Ezekiel 23. By calling Samaria “her tent,” the Spirit exposes the nation’s autonomous religion—worship centers established by Jeroboam at Dan and Bethel (1 Kings 12:26-33)—and the illicit alliances that grew out of that self-willed worship.

Occurrences in Ezekiel 23

Ezekiel 23:4 twice introduces the figure: “The older one was named Oholah, and her sister was Oholibah… Oholah is Samaria and Oholibah is Jerusalem”.
Ezekiel 23:5 depicts her early betrayal: “And Oholah prostituted herself while she was still Mine. She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians—warriors.”
Ezekiel 23:36 records the Lord’s summons to expose her sins.
Ezekiel 23:44 presents the final image of shameless immorality.

Every mention is strategic: each step of the oracle unfolds Samaria’s unfaithfulness, climaxing in divine judgment.

Historical Background

After the division of the kingdom (circa 931 B.C.), Samaria pursued political security through foreign treaties and religious syncretism. Hosea rebuked the calf worship; Amos warned of impending discipline; yet the nation persisted. Assyria eventually carried Israel away in 722 B.C. Ezekiel, prophesying in exile more than a century later, revisits that history so that Judah might heed the warning.

Theological Themes

1. Spiritual Adultery: Idolatry is not merely forbidden practice; it is treachery against a covenant Husband (Exodus 34:15-16; James 4:4).
2. Accountability of Covenant People: “She was still Mine” (Ezekiel 23:5) underscores that belonging to the Lord intensifies, not lessens, responsibility.
3. Progressive Hardening: Oholah’s path moves from curiosity to habitual dependency on Assyrian power, illustrating Romans 1:24-25 in narrative form.
4. Righteous Judgment: The fall of Samaria validates Deuteronomy 28 and foreshadows the later fall of Jerusalem, affirming that God shows no partiality.

Prophetic Implications

Oholah’s fate becomes a prophetic template. Judah (Oholibah) exceeded her sister’s guilt; therefore the Babylonian conquest was inevitable (Ezekiel 23:11). In eschatological perspective, the imagery anticipates Revelation 17, where a global “Babylon” embodies the same pattern of apostate luxury and fornication with the kings of the earth.

Ministry Applications

• Guard against syncretism: modern believers must resist blending gospel truth with cultural idols (2 Corinthians 6:14-18).
• Beware of political seduction: alliances that compromise holiness invite discipline (Psalm 118:8-9).
• Preach the whole counsel: Ezekiel retells Israel’s history so that each generation can measure its own fidelity. Teaching church history and biblical history serves the same safeguard.
• Call to covenant faithfulness: the Bride of Christ is to keep herself pure, “having no stain or wrinkle” (Ephesians 5:27).

Key Passages for Study and Teaching

Ezekiel 23 (the entire chapter)

2 Kings 17:7-23 – Historical record of Samaria’s sins

Hosea 2:13-23 – Promise of restoration after adultery

1 Peter 2:9-11 – The contrast between chosen people and worldly lusts

Summary

Oholah stands as a sobering monument to the peril of self-made worship and political entanglement. Her account confirms that God’s covenant love is jealous, His warnings are just, and His judgments are designed to bring His people back to exclusive devotion.

Forms and Transliterations
אָֽהֳלָה֙ אָהֳלָ֔ה אָהֳלָ֖ה אָהֳלָ֤ה אהלה ’ā·ho·lāh ’āholāh ohoLah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezekiel 23:4
HEB: וּשְׁמוֹתָ֗ן אָהֳלָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ וְאָהֳלִיבָ֣ה
NAS: Their names were Oholah the elder
KJV: And the names of them [were] Aholah the elder,
INT: their names were Oholah the elder and Oholibah

Ezekiel 23:4
HEB: וּשְׁמוֹתָ֕ן שֹׁמְר֣וֹן אָהֳלָ֔ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָהֳלִיבָֽה׃
NAS: Samaria is Oholah and Jerusalem
KJV: Samaria [is] Aholah, and Jerusalem
INT: their names Samaria is Oholah and Jerusalem is Oholibah

Ezekiel 23:5
HEB: וַתִּ֥זֶן אָהֳלָ֖ה תַּחְתָּ֑י וַתַּעְגַּב֙
NAS: Oholah played the harlot
KJV: And Aholah played the harlot
INT: played Oholah while lusted

Ezekiel 23:36
HEB: הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶֽת־ אָהֳלָ֖ה וְאֶת־ אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה
NAS: will you judge Oholah and Oholibah?
KJV: wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah?
INT: of man judge Oholah Oholibah bewray

Ezekiel 23:44
HEB: בָּ֗אוּ אֶֽל־ אָֽהֳלָה֙ וְאֶל־ אָ֣הֳלִיבָ֔ה
NAS: they went in to Oholah and to Oholibah,
KJV: so went they in unto Aholah and unto Aholibah,
INT: went to Oholah and to Oholibah

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 170
5 Occurrences


’ā·ho·lāh — 5 Occ.

169
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