2269. Esau
Strong's Lexicon
Esau: Esau

Original Word: Ἠσαῦ
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable
Transliteration: Esau
Pronunciation: ay-sow'
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-sow')
Definition: Esau
Meaning: Esau, elder son of Isaac the patriarch, brother of Jacob.

Word Origin: Of Hebrew origin, corresponding to the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esav).

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: H6215 (עֵשָׂו, Esav)

Usage: Esau is a proper noun used in the New Testament to refer to the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob. Esau is known for selling his birthright to Jacob for a meal and is often associated with the nation of Edom, which descended from him. In the New Testament, Esau is mentioned in the context of his actions and their spiritual implications, particularly in relation to the themes of inheritance and repentance.

Cultural and Historical Background: Esau is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, primarily in the Book of Genesis. As the firstborn son of Isaac, Esau was entitled to the birthright, which included leadership of the family and a double portion of the inheritance. However, he famously sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a bowl of lentil stew, demonstrating a lack of regard for his spiritual heritage. Esau's descendants, the Edomites, often had contentious relations with the Israelites. In Jewish tradition, Esau is sometimes seen as a symbol of worldly desires and impulsiveness.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2269: Ἠσαῦ

Ἠσαῦ (Ἠσαῦ Romans 9:13 Rst Tr; Hebrews 12:16 Rst; Hebrews 11:20 Relz), (עֵשָׂו i. e. hairy (Genesis 25:25; Josephus, Antiquities 1, 18, 1)), indeclinable, Esau, the firstborn son of Isaac: Romans 9:13; Hebrews 11:20; Hebrews 12:16.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Esau.

Of Hebrew origin (Esav); Esau, an Edomite -- Esau.

see HEBREW Esav

Forms and Transliterations
Ησαυ Ἠσαῦ esau esaû Ēsau Ēsaû
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Romans 9:13 N
GRK: τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα
NAS: JACOB I LOVED, BUT ESAU I HATED.
KJV: have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
INT: but Esau I hated

Hebrews 11:20 N
GRK: καὶ τὸν Ἠσαῦ
NAS: blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding
KJV: and Esau concerning
INT: and Esau

Hebrews 12:16 N
GRK: βέβηλος ὡς Ἠσαῦ ὃς ἀντὶ
NAS: godless person like Esau, who sold
KJV: profane person, as Esau, who for
INT: profane person as Esau who for

Strong's Greek 2269
3 Occurrences


Ἠσαῦ — 3 Occ.















2268
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