Ezra 2:43
New International Version
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,

New Living Translation
The descendants of the following Temple servants returned from exile: Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,

English Standard Version
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

Berean Standard Bible
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

King James Bible
The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

New King James Version
The Nethinim: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

New American Standard Bible
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

NASB 1995
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

NASB 1977
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

Legacy Standard Bible
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

Amplified Bible
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,

Christian Standard Bible
The temple servants included Ziha’s descendants, Hasupha’s descendants, Tabbaoth’s descendants,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The temple servants included: Ziha’s descendants, Hasupha’s descendants, Tabbaoth’s descendants,

American Standard Version
The Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

English Revised Version
The Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These temple servants returned from exile: the descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,

International Standard Version
The Temple Servants: Descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, and Tabbaoth.

Majority Standard Bible
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

NET Bible
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

New Heart English Bible
The Nethinim: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

Webster's Bible Translation
The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

World English Bible
The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The Nethinim: sons of Ziha, sons of Hasupha, sons of Tabbaoth,

Young's Literal Translation
The Nethinim: sons of Ziha, sons of Hasupha, sons of Tabbaoth,

Smith's Literal Translation
The Nethinims: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Nathinites: the children of Siha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

Catholic Public Domain Version
The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

New American Bible
The temple servants: descendants of Ziha, descendants of Hasupha, descendants of Tabbaoth,

New Revised Standard Version
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The Nethinites: the descendants of Seniah, the descendants of Hoshba, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Nethanites: the children of Tsiniya, the children of Khushba, the children of Tabuth
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The Nethinim: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The Nathinim: the children of Suthia, the children of Asupha, the children of Tabaoth,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The List of Returning Exiles
42The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, the descendants of Ater, the descendants of Talmon, the descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hatita, and the descendants of Shobai, 139 in all. 43The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth, 44the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Siaha, the descendants of Padon,…

Cross References
Nehemiah 7:46
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,

1 Chronicles 9:2
Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.

Nehemiah 11:3
These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants—

1 Chronicles 23:28-32
but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God, / as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size. / They were also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise in the evening. ...

Nehemiah 3:26
and the temple servants living on the hill of Ophel made repairs opposite the Water Gate toward the east and the tower that juts out.

Nehemiah 10:28-29
“The rest of the people—the priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, temple servants, and all who had separated themselves from the people of the land to obey the Law of God—along with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand, / hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to obey carefully all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord.

Nehemiah 12:44-47
And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tithes. The portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites were gathered into these storerooms from the fields of the villages, because Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who were serving. / They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed. / For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. ...

1 Chronicles 6:49
But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

1 Chronicles 23:4-5
“Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges, / 4,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”

Nehemiah 8:7
The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places.

Nehemiah 9:38
In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.”

1 Chronicles 25:1-7
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: / From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. / From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD. ...

Nehemiah 13:5
and had prepared for Tobiah a large room where they had previously stored the grain offerings, the frankincense, the temple articles, and the tithes of grain, new wine, and oil prescribed for the Levites, singers, and gatekeepers, along with the contributions for the priests.

1 Chronicles 6:31-32
These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there. / They ministered with song before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem. And they performed their duties according to the regulations given them.

Nehemiah 11:21
The temple servants lived on the hill of Ophel, with Ziha and Gishpa over them.


Treasury of Scripture

The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

Nethinims

Ezra 2:58
All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two.

1 Chronicles 9:2
Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.

Nehemiah 7:46-56
The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, the children of Tabbaoth, …

Nehemiah 7:46
The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

Hashupha

Jump to Previous
Children Descendants Hasupha Hasu'pha Nethinim Nethinims Servants Tabbaoth Tabba'oth Temple Ziha
Jump to Next
Children Descendants Hasupha Hasu'pha Nethinim Nethinims Servants Tabbaoth Tabba'oth Temple Ziha
Ezra 2
1. The number that return of the people
36. of the priests
40. of the Levites
43. of the Nethinims
55. of Solomon's servants
61. of the priests who could not show their pedigree
64. The whole number of them, with their substance
68. Their offerings














The temple servants:
The temple servants, also known as the Nethinim, were a group assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple. Their role was crucial in maintaining the daily operations and rituals of the temple, ensuring that the Levites could focus on their priestly duties. Historically, these servants were likely non-Israelites who had been integrated into the community, possibly as captives or converts, and dedicated to temple service. This reflects the inclusivity of God's plan, allowing those outside of Israel to participate in worship and service.

the descendants of Ziha,
Ziha is one of the family names listed among the temple servants. The mention of specific family names highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in Jewish culture. It also underscores the meticulous record-keeping of the post-exilic community, emphasizing the restoration of order and religious practices after the Babylonian exile. The name Ziha may suggest a historical or geographical origin, though specific details about this family are not extensively documented in other biblical texts.

the descendants of Hasupha,
Hasupha is another family name among the temple servants. The repetition of family names in this list serves to authenticate the historical record of those who returned from exile. It also illustrates the continuity of service and dedication across generations. The inclusion of these names in the biblical text signifies the importance of each family's contribution to the temple's functioning, regardless of their seemingly minor role.

the descendants of Tabbaoth,
Tabbaoth is the third family name mentioned in this verse. Like the others, it represents a group of temple servants who played a vital role in the religious life of the post-exilic Jewish community. The preservation of these names in scripture highlights the value placed on every individual's service in the eyes of God. It also serves as a reminder of the diverse backgrounds and origins of those who were part of the covenant community, reflecting the broader theme of redemption and inclusion found throughout the Bible.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Temple Servants (Nethinim)
These were individuals assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple. The term "Nethinim" comes from the Hebrew root "nathan," meaning "to give," indicating that they were given or dedicated to temple service.

2. Descendants of Ziha
Ziha is one of the family heads of the temple servants. The name may mean "brightness" or "splendor."

3. Descendants of Hasupha
Another family group among the temple servants. The name Hasupha is less clear in meaning but is part of the genealogical record.

4. Descendants of Tabbaoth
This is another family listed among the temple servants. The name Tabbaoth may mean "rings" or "ornaments."

5. Return from Exile
This event marks the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, under the decree of King Cyrus of Persia, to rebuild the temple.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness in Service
The temple servants, though not Levites, played a crucial role in the worship and functioning of the temple. This teaches us that every role in the body of Christ is important, and faithfulness in service, regardless of visibility, is valued by God.

Heritage and Identity
The detailed genealogies remind us of the importance of spiritual heritage and identity. As believers, we are part of a spiritual lineage that calls us to uphold and pass on the faith.

Restoration and Renewal
The return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple symbolize God's desire for restoration and renewal. In our lives, God seeks to restore us to Himself and renew our hearts for His service.

Inclusivity in God's Plan
The inclusion of the temple servants, some of whom may have been non-Israelites, reflects God's inclusive plan for His people. We are called to embrace diversity within the church and recognize the unique contributions of each member.(43-58) The Nethinims.--By the etymology those given: known by this name only in the later books. (See 1Chronicles 9:2.) They were hieroduli, or temple-bondsmen: the lowest order of the ministry, performing the more laborious duties of the sanctuary. Their history runs through a long period. Moses apportioned them first, from the Midianite captives (Numbers 31:47); they were reinforced from the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:23), and probably later by David (Ezra 8:20). Three names--Akkub, Hagab, and Asnah--have dropped from Neheniiah's list, which gives also some unimportant changes in the spelling of the names.

Verse 43. - The Nethiaims. See note on 1 Chronicles 9:2.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The temple servants:
הַנְּתִינִ֑ים (han·nə·ṯî·nîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5411: The Nethinim, Temple-servants

the descendants
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ziha,
צִיחָ֥א (ṣî·ḥā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6727: Ziha -- an overseer of Nethinim, also an Israelite family

the descendants
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hasupha,
חֲשׂוּפָ֖א (ḥă·śū·p̄ā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2817: Hasupha -- an Israelite

the descendants
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Tabbaoth,
טַבָּעֽוֹת׃ (ṭab·bā·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2884: Tabbaoth -- an Israelite


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OT History: Ezra 2:43 The Nethinim: the children of Ziha (Ezr. Ez)
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