Psalm 108:10

Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom?

Study Bible

Who will bring me to the fortified city?
This phrase reflects a plea for divine guidance and assistance in achieving victory over a stronghold. The "fortified city" likely refers to a place of strategic military importance, possibly symbolizing any formidable challenge or obstacle. In the historical context, fortified cities were common in ancient Near Eastern warfare, serving as centers of power and defense. The psalmist's question implies reliance on God for success, echoing the biblical theme that victory comes not by human strength but through divine intervention (see 2 Chronicles 20:15). This reliance on God is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms and is exemplified in the life of King David, who often sought God's guidance in battle (1 Samuel 23:2).

Who will lead me to Edom?
Edom, located southeast of Israel, was historically an adversary of Israel. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and their relationship with Israel was often marked by conflict (Genesis 36:1). The mention of Edom here may symbolize a specific enemy or a broader representation of opposition against God's people. The psalmist's question underscores the need for divine leadership in overcoming adversaries. Biblically, Edom is sometimes used as a symbol of worldly opposition to God's kingdom (Isaiah 34:5-6). The call for leadership to Edom can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who leads His people to victory over sin and death, fulfilling the ultimate promise of triumph over all enemies (1 Corinthians 15:57).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 108, a king of Israel known for his deep relationship with God and his role as a warrior and leader.

2. Fortified City
Represents a place of strength and defense, often seen as a challenge or obstacle to be overcome.

3. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, often in conflict with Israel. It symbolizes opposition and enmity in the biblical account.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God for Victory
David's question underscores the need for divine guidance and strength in overcoming challenges. Believers are reminded to seek God's direction in their battles, both spiritual and physical.

Facing Opposition with Faith
Edom represents the adversities and enemies believers face. Trusting in God's promises and power is crucial when confronting opposition.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The inquiry about who will lead reflects a recognition of God's sovereignty in appointing leaders and guiding His people. Believers should pray for and trust in God's chosen leaders.

Spiritual Warfare
The fortified city symbolizes spiritual strongholds. Christians are called to engage in spiritual warfare with the assurance of God's presence and victory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's question in Psalm 108:10 reflect his understanding of God's role in his life and leadership?

2. In what ways can the concept of a "fortified city" apply to personal challenges or spiritual strongholds you face today?

3. How does the historical context of Edom's opposition to Israel enhance our understanding of this verse?

4. What other biblical examples illustrate God's guidance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles?

5. How can we apply the lessons from David's reliance on God in Psalm 108:10 to our own spiritual battles and leadership roles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 60
Psalm 108 is a combination of parts of Psalm 57 and Psalm 60. Psalm 60 also speaks of the struggle against Edom, providing context for David's plea for divine assistance.

2 Samuel 8
Chronicles David's military victories, including his triumph over Edom, illustrating God's faithfulness in leading David to victory.

Obadiah
The prophecy against Edom, highlighting the ongoing tension and God's ultimate judgment against those who oppose His people.