Philemon 1:6

I pray that your partnership in the faith may become effective as you fully acknowledge every good thing that is ours in Christ.

Study Bible

I pray
The Greek word used here is "προσεύχομαι" (proseuchomai), which signifies a deep, earnest communication with God. This is not a casual mention but a heartfelt intercession. In the context of the early church, prayer was a vital lifeline, a means of seeking divine intervention and guidance. Paul's use of "I pray" underscores the importance of spiritual support and the power of prayer in fostering unity and effectiveness within the Christian community.

that your partnership
The term "partnership" is translated from the Greek "κοινωνία" (koinonia), which implies fellowship, sharing, or communion. This word is rich with meaning, suggesting a deep, mutual participation in the faith. In the early church, "koinonia" was not merely about social interaction but a profound spiritual bond that united believers in their mission and purpose. It reflects the communal nature of the Christian faith, where believers are called to support and uplift one another.

in the faith
The phrase "in the faith" refers to the shared belief and trust in Jesus Christ. The Greek word "πίστις" (pistis) encompasses both belief and faithfulness. This highlights the dual aspect of faith as both a personal conviction and a communal commitment. In the historical context of the early church, maintaining "the faith" was crucial amidst persecution and doctrinal challenges. It served as the foundation for the believers' identity and mission.

may become effective
The Greek word for "effective" is "ἐνεργής" (energes), which means active, powerful, or productive. Paul is expressing a desire for Philemon's faith to be dynamic and impactful. This effectiveness is not merely about personal growth but about influencing others and advancing the gospel. In the context of the letter, it suggests that Philemon's actions, motivated by faith, should lead to tangible outcomes in the lives of others, particularly in the reconciliation with Onesimus.

as you fully acknowledge
The phrase "fully acknowledge" comes from the Greek "ἐπίγνωσις" (epignosis), which implies a deep, thorough understanding. This is more than intellectual assent; it is an experiential knowledge that transforms one's life. Paul is encouraging Philemon to grow in his understanding of the faith, recognizing the full implications of the gospel. This comprehensive knowledge is essential for living out one's faith effectively and for fostering genuine Christian fellowship.

every good thing
The phrase "every good thing" refers to the blessings and virtues that come from being in Christ. The Greek word "ἀγαθός" (agathos) denotes that which is inherently good, beneficial, and morally excellent. In the Christian context, these "good things" are the fruits of the Spirit and the blessings of salvation. Paul is reminding Philemon of the richness of the Christian life and the resources available to him through his relationship with Christ.

that is ours in Christ
The phrase "in Christ" is central to Paul's theology, emphasizing the believer's union with Jesus. The Greek "ἐν Χριστῷ" (en Christo) signifies a profound spiritual reality where believers are incorporated into the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. This union is the source of all spiritual blessings and the basis for Christian identity and community. Historically, this concept was revolutionary, breaking down barriers and creating a new, inclusive community of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philemon
A Christian leader in Colossae, likely a wealthy man who hosted a house church. Paul addresses this letter to him, urging him to forgive and accept his runaway slave, Onesimus, as a brother in Christ.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. He writes from prison, advocating for Onesimus and emphasizing Christian love and fellowship.

3. Onesimus
A slave who had run away from Philemon and met Paul. He became a Christian under Paul's mentorship and is now being sent back to Philemon with this letter.

4. Colossae
The city where Philemon lived and hosted a church. It was a significant location for early Christianity and the recipient of another of Paul's letters, the Epistle to the Colossians.

5. The Church
The broader body of believers who are indirectly addressed in the letter, as the principles of forgiveness, reconciliation, and partnership in faith apply to all Christians.

Teaching Points

Understanding Partnership in Faith
The Greek word for "partnership" is "koinonia," which implies fellowship, sharing, and mutual participation. Christians are called to actively engage in their faith community, sharing in both spiritual and practical matters.

Acknowledging Every Good Thing in Christ
Recognizing the blessings and virtues we have in Christ is essential for effective faith. This acknowledgment leads to a deeper understanding and expression of our faith in daily life.

The Power of Prayer in Faith
Paul's prayer for Philemon highlights the importance of intercessory prayer in strengthening and activating our faith. Praying for others can lead to spiritual growth and effective ministry.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The letter to Philemon is a powerful example of Christian forgiveness and reconciliation. Believers are encouraged to forgive others as Christ forgave us, fostering unity and love within the church.

Living Out Our Faith
The effectiveness of our faith is demonstrated through our actions and relationships. By acknowledging and living out the good things in Christ, we become witnesses to His transformative power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "koinonia" or partnership in faith challenge your current involvement in your church community?

2. In what ways can you acknowledge and share the "good things" you have in Christ with others in your daily life?

3. Reflect on a situation where you need to practice forgiveness and reconciliation. How can the example of Philemon and Onesimus guide you?

4. How does intercessory prayer play a role in strengthening your faith and the faith of others around you?

5. Consider the connections between Philemon 1:6 and other scriptures like Ephesians 4:32 and Colossians 3:13. How do these verses collectively inform your understanding of Christian fellowship and forgiveness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 4:32
This verse emphasizes forgiveness and kindness, which aligns with Paul's appeal to Philemon to forgive Onesimus.

Philippians 1:5
Paul speaks of partnership in the gospel, similar to the partnership in faith mentioned in Philemon 1:6.

Colossians 3:13
Encourages believers to bear with each other and forgive grievances, reflecting the situation between Philemon and Onesimus.

1 Corinthians 12:12-14
Discusses the unity and diversity of the body of Christ, relevant to understanding the partnership in faith.

Galatians 6:10
Encourages doing good to all, especially to those in the family of believers, which is pertinent to the good things in Christ mentioned in Philemon 1:6.