Philemon 1:13

I would have liked to keep him with me, so that on your behalf he could minister to me in my chains for the gospel.

Study Bible

I wanted to keep him with me
The phrase "I wanted" reflects the Apostle Paul's personal desire and intention. In the Greek, the word used is "ἐβουλόμην" (eboulomēn), which conveys a strong wish or preference. This highlights Paul's deep affection and appreciation for Onesimus, the runaway slave who has become a believer. The phrase "to keep him with me" indicates Paul's desire for Onesimus to remain by his side, suggesting a close, personal relationship that has developed between them. Historically, this reflects the early Christian practice of forming spiritual bonds that transcended social and legal boundaries, emphasizing the unity and equality found in Christ.

so that on your behalf
The phrase "on your behalf" indicates that Paul is considering Philemon's interests and authority. The Greek term "ὑπὲρ σοῦ" (hyper sou) suggests acting in place of or for the benefit of another. This reflects the Christian principle of intercession and advocacy, where believers act in love and service for one another. Paul is subtly reminding Philemon of his own role in Onesimus's life and the potential for reconciliation and restoration within the Christian community.

he could minister to me
The word "minister" comes from the Greek "διακονῇ" (diakonē), which means to serve or attend to. This term is often used in the New Testament to describe acts of service and ministry within the church. Paul's use of this word underscores the value and dignity of service, regardless of one's social status. It also highlights the transformative power of the gospel, which elevates Onesimus from a mere slave to a fellow worker in Christ, capable of ministering to an apostle.

in my chains for the gospel
The phrase "in my chains" refers to Paul's imprisonment, likely in Rome, as he writes this letter. The Greek word "δεσμοῖς" (desmois) signifies literal chains or bonds, symbolizing the physical constraints Paul endures for the sake of the gospel. This context emphasizes the cost of discipleship and the reality of suffering for Christ. The phrase "for the gospel" indicates the reason for Paul's imprisonment—his unwavering commitment to spreading the message of Jesus Christ. This serves as an inspirational reminder of the sacrifices made by early Christians and the enduring power of the gospel to transcend circumstances and bring about spiritual freedom and transformation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to Philemon. He is imprisoned for preaching the gospel and desires Onesimus to stay with him to assist in his ministry.

2. Onesimus
A runaway slave who has become a Christian and is now considered a spiritual son to Paul. Paul is sending him back to his master, Philemon, with this letter.

3. Philemon
A Christian leader and the owner of Onesimus. Paul appeals to him to receive Onesimus back not just as a slave but as a beloved brother in Christ.

4. Rome
The likely place where Paul is imprisoned and from where he writes this letter.

5. The Gospel
The central message of Christianity, which Paul is committed to spreading, even while in chains.

Teaching Points

The Power of the Gospel to Transform Lives
Onesimus's transformation from a runaway slave to a beloved brother in Christ demonstrates the life-changing power of the gospel.

Christian Brotherhood Transcends Social Status
Paul’s appeal to Philemon highlights that in Christ, social distinctions such as slave and free are secondary to spiritual kinship.

The Role of Intercession in Christian Relationships
Paul acts as an intercessor for Onesimus, modeling how believers can mediate and advocate for one another in love.

The Importance of Reconciliation and Forgiveness
The letter encourages Philemon to forgive Onesimus and restore their relationship, reflecting the reconciliation believers have with God through Christ.

Serving Christ in All Circumstances
Paul’s desire to have Onesimus minister to him in his imprisonment shows that service to Christ can occur in any situation, even in chains.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Onesimus's account illustrate the transformative power of the gospel in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we act as intercessors for others in our Christian communities, following Paul’s example?

3. How does understanding our identity in Christ help us navigate social and cultural distinctions today?

4. What steps can we take to promote reconciliation and forgiveness in our relationships, as Paul encourages Philemon to do?

5. How can we serve Christ effectively in our current circumstances, even if they seem limiting or challenging?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:9
Onesimus is mentioned as a faithful and beloved brother, showing his transformation and acceptance in the Christian community.

Philippians 1:7
Paul speaks of being in chains for the defense and confirmation of the gospel, similar to his situation in Philemon.

1 Corinthians 7:21-22
Discusses the status of slaves and their freedom in Christ, relevant to Onesimus's situation.

Galatians 3:28
Emphasizes the equality of all believers in Christ, which underpins Paul's appeal to Philemon.