Numbers 35:34
Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell. For I, the LORD, dwell among the Israelites."
Do not defile
The Hebrew word for "defile" is "טָמֵא" (tamei), which means to make unclean or impure. In the context of ancient Israel, defilement was not just a physical state but a spiritual one, affecting the relationship between God and His people. The command to avoid defilement underscores the importance of holiness and purity in the life of the Israelites. It serves as a reminder that their actions have spiritual consequences, and maintaining purity is essential for God's presence to remain among them.

the land
The term "land" in Hebrew is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which can refer to the earth, a country, or a specific territory. For the Israelites, the Promised Land was a sacred gift from God, a place set apart for His people. The land was not just a physical space but a symbol of God's covenant and faithfulness. The command to keep the land undefiled highlights the responsibility of the Israelites to honor God's gift and maintain the sanctity of the place where He has chosen to dwell.

where you live
This phrase emphasizes the personal and communal aspect of the command. The land is not just a distant or abstract concept; it is the place where the Israelites reside, build their homes, and raise their families. It is a reminder that their daily lives and actions contribute to the spiritual state of the land. The call to holiness is not just for religious leaders but for every individual, as each person's conduct impacts the community and the presence of God among them.

and where I dwell
The Hebrew word for "dwell" is "שָׁכַן" (shakan), which means to reside or inhabit. This word is related to "Shekinah," a term used to describe the divine presence of God. The statement that God dwells among the Israelites is profound, indicating that He is not a distant deity but one who is intimately involved in the lives of His people. His presence is a source of guidance, protection, and blessing, and it requires the people to live in a manner that honors His holiness.

For I, the LORD
The use of "I, the LORD" (YHWH) is a powerful assertion of God's identity and authority. YHWH is the personal name of God, revealed to Moses at the burning bush, signifying His eternal existence and covenant relationship with Israel. This phrase serves as a reminder of who is giving the command and the weight it carries. It is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate from the Creator and Sustainer of all.

dwell among the Israelites
The phrase "dwell among the Israelites" reiterates the unique relationship between God and His chosen people. Unlike the gods of other nations, who were often seen as remote and capricious, the God of Israel is present and active in the midst of His people. This presence is both a privilege and a responsibility, as it calls the Israelites to live in a way that reflects God's character and upholds His standards. The indwelling of God among them is a foretaste of the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people eternally, as seen in the New Testament through the coming of Jesus Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the Law through Moses and were journeying to the Promised Land.

2. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants. It was to be a holy place where God would dwell among His people.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who desires to dwell among His people and requires holiness in the land.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, through whom God delivered the Law, including the instructions in Numbers 35.

5. The Cities of Refuge
Established in Numbers 35, these were places where those accused of manslaughter could seek asylum, highlighting the importance of justice and mercy in the land.
Teaching Points
Holiness in Our Dwelling
Just as God required the Israelites to keep the land pure, we are called to maintain holiness in our lives and communities, recognizing that God dwells among us.

God's Presence
The presence of God among His people is a profound privilege and responsibility. We must live in a way that honors His presence.

Justice and Mercy
The establishment of cities of refuge highlights the balance of justice and mercy, which should be reflected in our own lives and communities.

Stewardship of Creation
The command not to defile the land can be extended to our responsibility to care for God's creation, recognizing it as a place where He dwells.

Community Accountability
The Israelites were collectively responsible for maintaining the purity of the land, reminding us of our responsibility to uphold righteousness in our communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of God dwelling among His people in Numbers 35:34 influence our understanding of His presence in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our personal and communal "lands" remain undefiled in the sight of God?

3. How do the cities of refuge in Numbers 35 reflect God's character, and how can we apply these principles of justice and mercy in our own communities?

4. What parallels can we draw between the holiness required in the Promised Land and the holiness required in our lives as believers, as seen in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17?

5. How does the promise of God dwelling with His people in Revelation 21:3 inspire us to live in anticipation of His eternal presence?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 18:24-28
This passage warns against defiling the land through sinful practices, emphasizing the need for holiness because God dwells among His people.

Deuteronomy 12:11
God designates a place for His name to dwell, underscoring the importance of purity and worship in the land.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as God's temple, drawing a parallel to the holiness required in the land where God dwells.

Revelation 21:3
The ultimate fulfillment of God dwelling with His people is seen in the New Jerusalem, where God will dwell among His people eternally.
Hasting from DangerFlavel, JohnNumbers 35:9-34
Security in ChristNumbers 35:9-34
The Cities of RefugeW. Roberts, M. A.Numbers 35:9-34
The Cities of RefugeC. Bradley, M. A.Numbers 35:9-34
The Cities of RefugeR. S. Eaton, B. A.Numbers 35:9-34
The Cities of RefugeE.S. Prout Numbers 35:9-34
The Cities of RefugeD. Young Numbers 35:9-34
The Divine Guardianship O Human LifeW. Jones.Numbers 35:9-34
The Nearest RefugeDutton on Justification.Numbers 35:9-34
Why the Murderer Must be Put to DeathW. Binnie Numbers 35:30-34
People
Israelites, Levites, Moses
Places
Canaan, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Plains of Moab
Topics
Defile, Dwell, Dwelling, Inhabit, Israelites, Midst, Present, Sons, Tabernacle, Unclean, Wherein, Whereof
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 35:34

     7348   defilement

Numbers 35:6-34

     7318   blood, symbol of guilt

Numbers 35:33-34

     6024   sin, effects of
     7258   promised land, early history

Library
The Cities of the Levites.
Concerning them, see Numbers, chapter 35, and Joshua chapter 21. "The suburbs of the cities of the Levites were three thousand cubits on every side; viz. from the walls of the city, and outwards; as it is said, 'From the walls of the city and outwards a thousand cubits: and thou shalt measure from without the city two thousand cubits' (Num 35:4,5). The former thousand were the suburbs, and the latter two thousand were for fields and vineyards. They appointed the place of burial to every one of those
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

My Dear Young Friends,
This little book contains, with a few additions, the substance of what was spoken one Sabbath to a number of hearers of your own age. It may serve to recall to those that listened to it, and to unfold to those who did not, some simple and well-known, but precious gospel truths. May He whose NAME it is designed to exalt, bless you in reading it, and enable you from the heart to repeat as your own happy experience, the well-known verse of the beautiful hymn I have put on the title-page. "And the Lord
John Ross Macduff—The Cities of Refuge: or, The Name of Jesus

The Northern Coasts of Galilee. Amanah. The Mountain of Snow.
This coast is described by Moses, Numbers 34:7: "From the Great Sea to mount Hor: from mount Hor to the entrance of Hamath," &c. Mount Hor, in the Jewish writers, is Amanah; mention of which occurs, Canticles 4:8, where R. Solomon thus: "Amanah is a mount in the northern coast of the land of Israel, which in the Talmudical language is called, The mountainous plain of Amanon; the same with mount Hor." In the Jerusalem Targum, for mount 'Hor' is the mount Manus: but the Targum of Jonathan renders it
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Job's Faith and Expectation
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand in the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. C hristianity, that is, the religion of which MESSIAH is the author and object, the foundation, life, and glory, though not altogether as old as creation, is nearly so. It is coeval [contemporary] with the first promise and intimation of mercy given to fallen man. When Adam, by transgression, had violated the order and law of
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Numbers 35:34 NIV
Numbers 35:34 NLT
Numbers 35:34 ESV
Numbers 35:34 NASB
Numbers 35:34 KJV

Numbers 35:34 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Numbers 35:33
Top of Page
Top of Page