Numbers 27:17

who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd."

Study Bible

who will go out and come in before them
This phrase emphasizes the need for a leader who is actively involved in the daily lives of the people. The Hebrew roots here, "yatsa" (to go out) and "bo" (to come in), suggest a leader who is not only present but also engaged in the community's activities. Historically, this reflects the role of a shepherd who guides and protects the flock, ensuring their safety and well-being. In a spiritual sense, it underscores the importance of a leader who is both a protector and a guide, embodying the presence of God among His people.

who will lead them out and bring them in
The repetition of this phrase highlights the cyclical nature of leadership responsibilities. The Hebrew words "nasa" (to lead out) and "bo" (to bring in) convey a sense of movement and direction. This reflects the historical context of the Israelites, who were often on the move, requiring a leader who could guide them through both physical and spiritual journeys. It also points to the need for a leader who can provide stability and direction, ensuring that the people remain on the path God has set for them.

so that the congregation of the LORD
The term "congregation" (Hebrew "edah") refers to the assembly of God's people, emphasizing their collective identity as belonging to the LORD. This phrase underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where the people are not just a random group but a divinely chosen community. The historical context here is significant, as it reminds the Israelites of their unique status and responsibilities as God's people, called to live according to His commandments and purposes.

will not be like sheep without a shepherd
This metaphor draws on the pastoral imagery common in the ancient Near East, where sheep without a shepherd were vulnerable to danger and lacked direction. The Hebrew word "ra'ah" (shepherd) is rich with meaning, suggesting care, guidance, and protection. In a scriptural context, this phrase is a poignant reminder of the need for godly leadership to prevent chaos and ensure the well-being of the community. It also foreshadows the New Testament portrayal of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, who provides ultimate guidance and care for His flock. This imagery serves as an inspirational call for leaders to emulate the shepherd's role, ensuring that God's people are nurtured and led according to His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is seeking God's guidance for a successor to lead the people into the Promised Land.

2. Joshua
The individual chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel.

3. The Congregation of the LORD
Refers to the Israelites, God's chosen people, who are in need of a leader to guide them.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Sheep without a Shepherd
A metaphor used to describe the Israelites' need for guidance and leadership.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Godly leadership is essential for guiding and protecting the people of God. Just as Moses sought a successor, we must seek leaders who are led by God.

The Role of a Shepherd
A shepherd's role is to lead, protect, and care for the flock. In our lives, we should seek to emulate these qualities in our leadership roles, whether in the church, family, or community.

Dependence on God for Guidance
Just as Moses depended on God to appoint a leader, we must rely on God for direction in our lives and decisions.

The Need for Spiritual Oversight
The metaphor of sheep without a shepherd highlights the necessity of spiritual oversight. We should ensure that we are under sound spiritual leadership and also provide it to others if we are in such a position.

Continuity in Leadership
The transition from Moses to Joshua underscores the importance of continuity in leadership. We should prepare and mentor future leaders to ensure the ongoing health and direction of our communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of a shepherd in biblical times compare to the role of a leader in the church today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are under godly leadership in our personal and spiritual lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking God's guidance in leadership transitions within our own communities or organizations?

4. What qualities did Joshua possess that made him a suitable successor to Moses, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our lives?

5. How does the imagery of "sheep without a shepherd" challenge us to provide or seek spiritual oversight in our faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
This passage describes Moses commissioning Joshua as his successor, emphasizing the continuity of leadership.

John 10:11-14
Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, drawing a parallel to the need for spiritual leadership and care.

1 Peter 5:2-4
Peter exhorts church leaders to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, reflecting the shepherd imagery used in Numbers 27:17.

Psalm 23
David's psalm portrays the Lord as a shepherd, providing guidance and care, similar to the leadership role described in Numbers 27:17.