Matthew 18:20

For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them."

Study Bible

For where
This phrase introduces a condition or a situation. The Greek word for "where" is "ὅπου" (hopou), which indicates a specific location or context. In the biblical context, it suggests a gathering or assembly of believers. Historically, the early Christian communities often met in homes or small groups, emphasizing the importance of communal worship and fellowship. This setting underscores the significance of unity and collective faith in the Christian tradition.

two or three
The mention of "two or three" highlights the minimal requirement for a gathering in the name of Christ. The Greek words "δύο" (duo) and "τρεῖς" (treis) emphasize that even the smallest group of believers holds significance. This reflects the Jewish tradition where a minimum of ten men (a minyan) was required for certain religious activities. Jesus, however, lowers this requirement, indicating that His presence is not limited by numbers but by the sincerity and faith of those gathered.

are gathered
The phrase "are gathered" comes from the Greek "συνάγω" (synagō), meaning to bring together or assemble. This term is often used in the context of religious gatherings or assemblies. The passive voice suggests that the gathering is not merely a human initiative but is divinely orchestrated. Historically, this reflects the early church's understanding of being called together by the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the divine presence in their midst.

in My name
"In My name" signifies the authority and purpose of the gathering. The Greek "ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου" (en tō onomati mou) implies acting under the authority and character of Jesus. In biblical times, a name represented one's character and authority. Thus, gathering in Jesus' name means aligning with His teachings, mission, and presence. This phrase underscores the centrality of Christ in Christian worship and community life.

there am I
This assurance, "there am I," uses the Greek "ἐκεῖ εἰμι" (ekei eimi), indicating Jesus' presence among the gathered believers. The phrase echoes God's promise of presence throughout Scripture, such as in Exodus 3:14, where God declares, "I AM." This continuity affirms Jesus' divinity and His promise to be with His followers, providing comfort and assurance of His constant presence.

with them
The concluding phrase "with them" emphasizes the communal aspect of Jesus' presence. The Greek "μετ' αὐτῶν" (met' autōn) indicates a close, personal presence among the believers. This reflects the biblical theme of God dwelling among His people, as seen in the tabernacle and temple imagery. It reassures believers of Jesus' intimate involvement in their lives, especially when they gather in His name, fostering a sense of unity and divine fellowship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, emphasizing His presence among believers.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all followers of Christ.

3. Gathering of Believers
The event or action of coming together in Jesus' name, which is central to the verse.

Teaching Points

The Power of Community
Gathering in Jesus' name brings His presence into our midst, empowering and encouraging believers.

The Importance of Intentionality
The phrase "in My name" signifies gathering with purpose and focus on Christ, not just social interaction.

The Assurance of Christ's Presence
Jesus' promise assures us that even small gatherings are significant and blessed with His presence.

Encouragement for Small Groups
This verse validates the importance of small groups and prayer meetings, where believers can experience Christ's presence intimately.

Unity in Diversity
The gathering of "two or three" highlights the unity among believers, regardless of number, background, or status.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the original Greek word for "gather" (synag?) enhance our comprehension of this verse?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our gatherings are truly "in Jesus' name" and not just social events?

3. How does the promise of Jesus' presence in small gatherings encourage you in your personal faith journey?

4. What are some practical ways you can foster a sense of community and Christ-centeredness in your small group or church?

5. How can this verse inspire us to reach out to others and invite them into fellowship, knowing that Jesus is present when we gather?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 28:20
Jesus promises to be with His disciples always, reinforcing His presence among believers.

Hebrews 10:24-25
Encourages believers to gather together, highlighting the importance of community.

1 Corinthians 5:4
Paul speaks of the power of gathering in Jesus' name, emphasizing spiritual authority and presence.

Acts 2:42
The early church devoted themselves to fellowship, illustrating the practice of gathering in Jesus' name.