Luke 5:24
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on the earth to forgive sins..." He said to the paralytic, "I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home."
But so that you may know
This phrase introduces the purpose of Jesus' forthcoming action. The Greek word for "know" is "γινώσκω" (ginōskō), which implies a deep, experiential understanding. Jesus is not merely imparting information; He is inviting the witnesses to a transformative realization of His divine authority. This knowledge is meant to transcend intellectual assent and penetrate the heart, leading to faith.

the Son of Man
This title, "ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου" (ho huios tou anthrōpou), is deeply rooted in Jewish eschatological expectations, particularly from Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is a heavenly figure endowed with everlasting dominion. Jesus uses this title to emphasize both His humanity and His divine authority, bridging the gap between heaven and earth. It is a self-designation that reveals His mission and identity as the Messiah.

has authority on earth
The Greek word for "authority" is "ἐξουσία" (exousia), which denotes power, jurisdiction, and the right to act. This authority is not limited to the spiritual realm but extends to the physical world, as evidenced by Jesus' miracles. The phrase "on earth" underscores the tangible, present reality of His power, challenging the prevailing religious authorities and affirming His divine mandate.

to forgive sins
Forgiveness of sins is a divine prerogative, as seen in passages like Isaiah 43:25. By claiming this authority, Jesus is asserting His divinity and His role in the new covenant. The Greek word "ἀφίημι" (aphiēmi) means to release or send away, indicating the complete removal of sin's burden. This act of forgiveness is central to Jesus' mission, offering reconciliation with God and liberation from sin's bondage.

He said to the paralyzed man
Jesus' direct address to the paralyzed man is both personal and authoritative. It demonstrates His compassion and willingness to engage with individuals in their suffering. The physical healing that follows is a visible sign of the spiritual healing that Jesus offers, illustrating the holistic nature of His ministry.

I tell you, get up
The command "get up" (Greek: "ἐγείρω" - egeirō) is a call to action and transformation. It signifies a transition from a state of helplessness to one of empowerment. This command mirrors the spiritual awakening that Jesus brings, calling individuals to rise from spiritual paralysis into new life.

pick up your mat
The instruction to "pick up your mat" serves as a tangible demonstration of the man's healing. The mat, once a symbol of his infirmity, becomes a testimony to Jesus' power. This act of carrying the mat is a public witness to the miracle, encouraging others to recognize and respond to Jesus' authority.

and go home
The phrase "go home" (Greek: "πορεύου εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου" - poreuou eis ton oikon sou) signifies a return to normalcy and community. It highlights the restoration not only of physical health but also of social and familial relationships. This holistic restoration is a foretaste of the ultimate reconciliation and peace that Jesus offers to all who believe in Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus (Son of Man)
Central figure in this passage, demonstrating His divine authority to forgive sins and heal.

2. Paralyzed Man
The recipient of Jesus' miraculous healing and forgiveness, representing those in need of both physical and spiritual restoration.

3. Pharisees and Teachers of the Law
Religious leaders present, questioning Jesus' authority and providing a backdrop of skepticism.

4. Capernaum
The location where this event takes place, a town where Jesus performed many miracles.

5. Crowd
Witnesses to the miracle, representing the broader public who are amazed by Jesus' works.
Teaching Points
Authority of Jesus
Jesus' authority to forgive sins is a central tenet of Christian faith, affirming His divinity and role as Savior.

Faith and Healing
The healing of the paralyzed man illustrates the power of faith and the importance of seeking Jesus for both physical and spiritual needs.

Challenge of Skepticism
The presence of the Pharisees highlights the challenge of skepticism and the need for believers to stand firm in their faith.

Holistic Restoration
Jesus’ actions demonstrate His concern for holistic restoration—addressing both spiritual and physical needs.

Public Witness
The miracle serves as a public testimony to Jesus’ power, encouraging believers to share their faith and experiences of God’s work in their lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' authority to forgive sins impact your understanding of His role in your life?

2. In what ways can you relate to the paralyzed man, and how can you seek Jesus for healing in your own life?

3. How do the reactions of the Pharisees challenge you to examine your own responses to Jesus' authority and teachings?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that your faith is both personal and a public witness to others?

5. How can you apply the concept of holistic restoration in your community, addressing both spiritual and physical needs?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 9:6 and Mark 2:10
Parallel accounts of the same event, emphasizing Jesus' authority to forgive sins.

Daniel 7:13-14
Prophetic reference to the "Son of Man," highlighting Jesus' divine authority and eternal dominion.

John 5:21-23
Jesus speaks of His authority to give life and execute judgment, reinforcing His divine role.

Psalm 103:2-3
Speaks of God’s ability to forgive sins and heal diseases, connecting to Jesus’ dual act of forgiveness and healing.
The Healing of the Leper and the ParalyticR.M. Edgar Luke 5:12-26
Superabounding KindnessW. Clarkson Luke 5:18-25
A Mother's Belief that God Would Justify Her Faith for Her Son's ConversionLuke 5:18-26
Carried by FourC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Christ Can See Through MenH. W. Beecher.Luke 5:18-26
Faith HonouredLuke 5:18-26
Faith's RewardW. Burkitt.Luke 5:18-26
Forgiveness and HealingG. F. Pentecost.Luke 5:18-26
God Interprets PrayersQuesnel.Luke 5:18-26
God's WondersLuke 5:18-26
Jesus' Method of Doing Good Newman Smyth, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Omniscience of ChristG. T. Coster.Luke 5:18-26
Reflections on the Healing of the ParalyticJames Foote, M. d.Luke 5:18-26
Rejoicing Through ForgivenessMiss Leigh's work in Paris.Luke 5:18-26
Revivals of ReligionJ. M'Lean.Luke 5:18-26
Sixty-Five Years' Sins All ForgivenLuke 5:18-26
Spiritual Uses of AfflictionD. Davies, M. A.Luke 5:18-26
Strange ThingsC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Strange ThingsC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
The Gospel of ForgivenessEmilius Bayley, B. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Healing of the PalsiedLeonard W. Bacon.Luke 5:18-26
The Healing of the ParalyticJ. Parker, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Purpose of Christ's Miracles of HealingLeonard W. Bacon.Luke 5:18-26
The Simplicity of Christ's Method of HealingC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
The StoryS. Cox, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
The Vicarious Nature of FaithA. B. Bruce, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Two Kinds of WonderC. H. Spurgeon.Luke 5:18-26
Who Can Forgive Sins?R. D. Hitchcock, D. D.Luke 5:18-26
Zeal Will Always Find a Way to Accomplish its PurposeMilner.Luke 5:18-26
People
James, Jesus, John, Levi, Peter, Simon, Zabdi, Zebedee
Places
Galilee, Genneseret, Jerusalem, Judea
Topics
Arise, Authority, Bed, Bid, Cot, Couch, Forgive, Forgiveness, Home, Ill, Mat, Palsied, Palsy, Paralysed, Paralytic, Paralyzed, Pick, Power, Prove, Rise, Sick, Sins, Stretcher, Struck, Turning
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 5:24

     2066   Christ, power of
     2078   Christ, sonship of
     2203   Christ, titles of
     2221   Christ, Son of Man
     2233   Son of Man
     5229   bed

Luke 5:17-26

     5162   lameness
     6654   forgiveness, Christ's ministry

Luke 5:18-25

     6040   sinners

Luke 5:18-26

     2012   Christ, authority
     5285   cures

Luke 5:20-24

     2018   Christ, divinity

Luke 5:20-26

     6654   forgiveness, Christ's ministry

Luke 5:22-26

     5030   knowledge, of Christ

Luke 5:24-25

     1418   miracles, responses

Library
March 25 Evening
Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing; nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.--LUKE 5:5. All power is give unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: . . . and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea. Though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: necessity is laid
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 19. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). Many difficulties and perplexities in connection with our Christian life might be best settled by a simple and bold decision of our will to go forward with the light we have and leave the speculations and theories that we cannot decide for further settlement. What we need is to act, and to act with the best light we have, and as we step out into the present duty and full obedience, many things will be made plain which it is no use waiting to decide. Beloved,
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

December 9. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). One of the special marks of the Holy Ghost in the Apostolic Church was the spirit Of boldness. One of the most essential qualities of the faith that is to attempt great things for God and expect great things from God, is holy audacity. Where we are dealing with a supernatural Being, and taking from Him things that are humanly impossible, it is easier to take much than little; it is easier to stand in a place of audacious trust than in a place of cautious, timid
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Humility
LUKE v. 8. Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. Few stories in the New Testament are as well known as this. Few go home more deeply to the heart of man. Most simple, most graceful is the story, and yet it has in it depths unfathomable. Great painters have loved to draw, great poets have loved to sing, that scene on the lake of Gennesaret. The clear blue water, land- locked with mountains; the meadows on the shore, gay with their lilies of the field, on which our Lord bade them look,
Charles Kingsley—Discipline and Other Sermons

Instructions for Fishermen
'Now when He had left speaking, He said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.'--LUKE v. 4. The day's work begins early in the East. So the sun, as it rose above the hills on the other side of the lake, shone down upon a busy scene, fresh with the dew and energy of the morning, on the beach by the little village of Bethsaida. One group of fishermen was washing their nets, their boats being hauled up on the strand. A crowd of listeners was thus early gathered round
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Fear and Faith
'When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' --LUKE v. 8. 'Now, when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him,... and did cast himself into the sea.'--JOHN xxi. 7. These two instances of the miraculous draught of fishes on the Lake of Gennesareth are obviously intended to be taken in conjunction. Their similarities and their differences are equally striking and equally instructive. In the fragment
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Blasphemer, or --Who?
'And it came to pass on a certain day, as He was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18. And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before Him. 19. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the house-top,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

"The Moody and Sankey Humbug. "
There was a man, while we were in London, who got out a little paper called "The Moody and Sankey Humbug." He used to have it to sell to the people coming into the meeting. After he had sold a great many thousand copies of that number, he wanted to get out another number; so he came to the meeting to get something to put into the paper; but the power of the Lord was present. It says here in this chapter (Luke 5) that the Pharisees, scribes, and doctors, were watching the words of Christ in that house
Dwight L. Moody—Moody's Anecdotes And Illustrations

Absolution.
Preached June 2, 1850. ABSOLUTION. "And the Scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?"--Luke v. 21. There are questions which having been again and again settled, still from time to time, present themselves for re-solution; errors which having been refuted, and cut up by the roots, re-appear in the next century as fresh and vigorous as ever. Like the fabled monsters of old, from whose dissevered neck the blood
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

Carried by Four
When our Lord left his retirement he found the crowd around him exceeding great, and it was as motley as it was great; for while here were many sincere believers, there were still more sceptical observers; some were anxious to receive his healing power, others equally desirous to find occasion against him. So in all congregations, however the preacher may be clothed with his Master's spirit and his Master's might, there will be a mixed gathering; there will come together your Pharisees and doctors
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

The Secret of Success.
5th Sunday after Trinity S. Luke v. 5. "We have taken nothing; nevertheless at Thy word, I will let down the net." INTRODUCTION.--S. Peter and the other Apostles had been fishing all night, and had met with no success at all, then Jesus entered into the boat of Simon, and bade him launch out and let down his net. S. Peter did not hesitate. He had met with no success when fishing in the night, nevertheless now, at the word of Christ, he fishes again, and this time the net encloses a great multitude,
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Christ the Great Physician.
"They that are whole have no need of a physician; but they that are sick. I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance" (Luke v. 31, 32). "For this people's heart is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them" (Matt. xiii. 15). "He hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted" (Luke iv. 18).
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

Jesus, Still Lead On.
"Jesu, geh Voran." "They forsook all, and followed him."--Luke 5:11. [7]Ludwig von Zinzendorf transl., Jane Borthwick, 1846, 1854 Jesus, still lead on, Till our rest be won! And although the way be cheerless, We will follow, calm and fearless. Guide us by thy hand To our Fatherland. If the way be drear, If the foe be near, Let not faithless fears o'ertake us, Let not faith and hope forsake us For, through many a foe, To our home we go! When we seek relief From a long-felt grief-- When oppressed
Jane Borthwick—Hymns from the Land of Luther

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House Officers, Taxation, Publicans
It was the very busiest road in Palestine, on which the publican Levi Matthew sat at the receipt of "custom," when our Lord called him to the fellowship of the Gospel, and he then made that great feast to which he invited his fellow-publicans, that they also might see and hear Him in Whom he had found life and peace (Luke 5:29). For, it was the only truly international road of all those which passed through Palestine; indeed, it formed one of the great highways of the world's commerce. At the time
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Penitence, as Explained in the Sophistical Jargon of the Schoolmen, Widely Different from the Purity Required by the Gospel. Of Confession and Satisfaction.
1. Errors of the Schoolmen in delivering the doctrine of repentance. 1. Errors in defining it. Four different definitions considered. 2. Absurd division. 3. Vain and puzzling questions. 4. Mode in which they entangle themselves. 2. The false doctrine of the Schoolmen necessary to be refuted. Of contrition. Their view of it examined. 3. True and genuine contrition. 4. Auricular confession. Whether or not of divine authority. Arguments of Canonists and Schoolmen. Allegorical argument founded on Judaism.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
(Sea of Galilee.) ^D John XXI. 1-25. ^d 1 After these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and he manifested himself on this wise. 2 There was together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee [see p. 111], and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples. 3 Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. [As usual, Peter was the leader.] They say unto him, We also come with thee. They went forth, and entered into the boat;
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
^A Matt.VIII. 2-4; ^B Mark I. 40-45; ^C Luke V. 12-16. ^c 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities [it was a city of Galilee, but as it was not named, it is idle to conjecture which city it was], behold, ^b there cometh { ^a came} ^b to him a leper [There is much discussion as to what is here meant by leprosy. Two diseases now go by that name; viz., psoriasis and elephantiasis. There are also three varieties of psoriasis, namely, white, black and red. There are also three varieties
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Disciples of Jesus.
In this terrestrial paradise, which the great revolutions of history had till then scarcely touched, there lived a population in perfect harmony with the country itself, active, honest, joyous, and tender-hearted. The Lake of Tiberias is one of the best supplied with fish of any in the world.[1] Very productive fisheries were established, especially at Bethsaida, and at Capernaum, and had produced a certain degree of wealth. These families of fishermen formed a gentle and peaceable society, extending
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Conflict with Evil
The Kingdom of God Will Have to Fight for Its Advance The great objective is the Kingdom of God. In realizing the Reign of God on earth three recalcitrant forces have to be brought into obedience to God's law: the desire for power, the love of property, and unsocial religion. We have studied Christ's thought concerning these in the foregoing chapters. The advance of the Kingdom of God is not simply a process of social education, but a conflict with hostile forces which resist, neutralize, and defy
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias.
Jordan is measured at one hundred and twenty furlongs, from the lake of Samochonitis to that of Gennesaret. That lake, in the Old Testament, is 'The sea of Chinnereth,' Numbers 34:11, &c. In the Targumists, 'The sea of Genesar'; sometimes, 'of Genesor'; sometimes, 'of Ginosar': it is the same also in the Talmudists, but most frequently 'The sea of Tiberiah.' Both names are used by the evangelists; 'the lake of Gennesaret,' Luke 5:1; 'the sea of Tiberias,' John 21:1; and 'the sea of Galilee,' John
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Peter's Repentance
"And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And Peter went out, and wept bitterly" (Luke 22:61, 62). That was the turning-point in the history of Peter. Christ had said to him: "Thou canst not follow me now" (John 13:36). Peter was not in a fit state to follow Christ, because he had not been brought to an end of himself; he did not know himself, and he therefore could not follow
Andrew Murray—Absolute Surrender

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