John 20:16

Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned and said to Him in Hebrew, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher").

Study Bible

Jesus said to her
In this phrase, the focus is on the personal nature of Jesus' interaction with Mary Magdalene. The Greek word for "said" is "λέγει" (legei), which is a present tense verb, indicating a continuous or repeated action. This suggests that Jesus' communication with Mary is ongoing and personal. The use of her name, "Mary," highlights the intimate and personal relationship Jesus has with His followers. In the historical context, a rabbi calling a disciple by name was a sign of deep personal connection and recognition.

Mary
The name "Mary" is derived from the Hebrew "Miryam," which can mean "bitterness" or "beloved." In this context, Jesus calling her by name signifies a moment of profound recognition and transformation. It is a turning point for Mary, moving from despair to joy. The use of her name signifies Jesus' deep knowledge and love for her, reflecting the personal relationship He offers to each believer.

She turned
The Greek word "στραφεῖσα" (strapheisa) means "having turned." This physical turning is symbolic of a spiritual awakening or realization. In the context of the resurrection, it signifies a turning from grief to recognition, from death to life. Historically, this moment represents the first recognition of the risen Christ, marking a pivotal moment in Christian faith.

and said to Him in Aramaic
The use of Aramaic, the common language of the Jewish people at the time, underscores the authenticity and historical accuracy of the account. Aramaic was the language Jesus and His disciples would have commonly spoken, and its use here emphasizes the personal and cultural connection between Jesus and Mary. It also highlights the accessibility of Jesus' message to the common people of His time.

Rabboni!
The term "Rabboni" is an Aramaic word that means "my teacher" or "my master." It is a term of respect and recognition of authority. In the Jewish tradition, a rabbi was a revered teacher and spiritual leader. By using this term, Mary acknowledges Jesus' authority and her relationship as His disciple. This moment is significant as it reflects the recognition of Jesus not only as a teacher but as the risen Lord.

(which means Teacher)
The clarification provided here is for the benefit of the Greek-speaking audience of the Gospel. The Greek word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) translates to "teacher." This explanation bridges the cultural and linguistic gap, ensuring that the message of Jesus' resurrection and His role as a teacher is understood universally. It emphasizes the role of Jesus as the ultimate teacher, whose lessons transcend time and culture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The resurrected Christ who appears to Mary Magdalene outside the tomb. His resurrection is the cornerstone of Christian faith, signifying victory over sin and death.

2. Mary Magdalene
A devoted follower of Jesus, she is the first to witness the resurrected Christ. Her encounter with Jesus highlights her deep devotion and the honor of being the first to see the risen Lord.

3. The Tomb
The place where Jesus was laid after His crucifixion. The empty tomb is a powerful symbol of the resurrection.

4. Aramaic Language
The language spoken by Jesus and many of His contemporaries. The use of "Rabboni" reflects the personal and intimate relationship between Mary and Jesus.

5. Resurrection Event
The pivotal moment in Christian history when Jesus rose from the dead, affirming His divinity and the truth of His teachings.

Teaching Points

Personal Relationship with Jesus
Jesus knows each of us by name, just as He called Mary. This personal relationship is foundational to our faith.

Recognition of Jesus
Like Mary, we may not always recognize Jesus' presence in our lives. We must remain open and attentive to His voice.

Role of Women in the Gospel
Mary Magdalene's encounter with the risen Christ underscores the important role women play in the spread of the Gospel.

The Power of the Resurrection
The resurrection is central to Christian belief, offering hope and assurance of eternal life.

Responding to Jesus' Call
When Jesus calls us, our response should be immediate and filled with reverence, as seen in Mary's response, "Rabboni!"

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus calling Mary by name reflect His personal relationship with His followers, and how can we cultivate a similar relationship with Him today?

2. In what ways can we become more attentive to recognizing Jesus' presence in our daily lives, especially during times of confusion or doubt?

3. How does Mary Magdalene's role in the resurrection account challenge or affirm your understanding of the role of women in the early church and today?

4. What does the resurrection of Jesus mean for you personally, and how does it impact your daily life and faith journey?

5. How can we, like Mary, respond to Jesus' call with reverence and dedication, and what practical steps can we take to share the message of the resurrection with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 10:3-4
Jesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd who calls His sheep by name. This connection emphasizes the personal relationship Jesus has with His followers, as seen when He calls Mary by name.

Luke 24:13-35
The account of Jesus appearing to the disciples on the road to Emmaus. Both accounts highlight the initial lack of recognition followed by a revelation of Jesus' identity.

Matthew 28:9-10
Jesus appears to the women after His resurrection, instructing them to tell the disciples. This parallels Mary Magdalene's role as the first witness to the resurrection.