Jeremiah 51:12
Raise a banner against the walls of Babylon; post the guard; station the watchmen; prepare the ambush. For the LORD has both devised and accomplished what He spoke against the people of Babylon.
Raise a banner
The phrase "Raise a banner" signifies a call to action and a signal for gathering troops. In ancient warfare, banners were used to communicate and direct military movements. The Hebrew word for "banner" is "נֵס" (nes), which often symbolizes a rallying point or a sign of divine intervention. This imagery suggests that God is orchestrating the events against Babylon, and His people are to respond to His call with readiness and obedience.

against the walls of Babylon
Babylon's walls were renowned for their strength and grandeur, symbolizing the city's might and security. Historically, Babylon was a formidable empire, and its walls were considered impregnable. However, the phrase "against the walls of Babylon" indicates that no human fortification can withstand the judgment of God. This serves as a reminder of the futility of relying on worldly power and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all nations.

reinforce the guard
"Reinforce the guard" implies strengthening the defenses and being vigilant. The Hebrew root "חָזַק" (chazaq) means to make strong or firm. This call to reinforce suggests that despite Babylon's confidence, there is an impending threat that requires heightened alertness. Spiritually, it reminds believers to be watchful and steadfast in their faith, recognizing that spiritual battles require divine strength and perseverance.

station the watchmen
The role of watchmen in ancient times was crucial for the security of a city. They were responsible for observing and warning of any approaching danger. The Hebrew word "צָפָה" (tsaphah) means to look out or keep watch. In a spiritual sense, this phrase encourages believers to be vigilant and discerning, always ready to perceive and respond to the movements of God and the threats of the enemy.

prepare the ambushes
"Prepare the ambushes" suggests a strategic and covert approach to warfare. The Hebrew word "אָרַב" (arab) means to lie in wait or ambush. This indicates that God's judgment on Babylon will be both unexpected and decisive. It serves as a reminder that God's plans are often beyond human understanding, and His ways of delivering justice are both wise and effective.

For the LORD has both purposed and accomplished
This phrase underscores the certainty and sovereignty of God's will. The Hebrew word "יָעַץ" (ya'ats) means to purpose or plan, and "עָשָׂה" (asah) means to accomplish or do. Together, they affirm that what God intends, He will bring to pass. This is a powerful assurance for believers that God's promises are sure, and His purposes will be fulfilled in His perfect timing.

what He spoke against the people of Babylon
The phrase "what He spoke against the people of Babylon" highlights the prophetic nature of God's word. Throughout Scripture, Babylon represents rebellion against God and the epitome of human pride. God's pronouncement against Babylon is a testament to His justice and the fulfillment of His prophetic word. It serves as a warning to all nations and individuals that defiance against God leads to inevitable judgment, while also offering hope that God's righteousness will ultimately prevail.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment and restoration of Israel and the surrounding nations, including Babylon.

2. Babylon
An ancient city and empire known for its wealth, power, and opposition to God's people. In this context, Babylon represents a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is sovereign over all nations and executes judgment and salvation according to His divine plan.

4. Watchmen
Individuals tasked with keeping watch over a city, alerting its inhabitants to approaching danger. Spiritually, they symbolize vigilance and readiness.

5. Ambush
A military tactic involving surprise attacks. Here, it signifies God's strategic and inevitable judgment against Babylon.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
God's plans are unchangeable and will be accomplished. Believers can trust in His ultimate control over history and nations.

Spiritual Vigilance
Just as watchmen are crucial for a city's defense, Christians are called to be spiritually vigilant, guarding against sin and staying alert to God's movements.

Judgment and Justice
God's judgment against Babylon serves as a reminder of His justice. Believers should live righteously, knowing that God will judge all nations and individuals.

Preparation for Spiritual Battle
The call to prepare an ambush signifies the need for readiness in spiritual warfare. Christians must equip themselves with God's Word and prayer.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The fulfillment of God's word against Babylon assures believers of the reliability of Scripture and God's promises.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the fall of Babylon in Jeremiah 51:12 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations, and how can this understanding impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you act as a spiritual watchman in your own life and community, and what practical steps can you take to remain vigilant?

3. Reflect on a time when you witnessed God's justice in your life or the world around you. How does this reinforce your faith in His righteous judgment?

4. How can you prepare yourself for spiritual battles in your daily life, and what resources has God provided to help you in this endeavor?

5. Consider the prophecies in the Bible that have been fulfilled. How does this assurance of God's faithfulness influence your trust in His future promises?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 13
This chapter also prophesies the fall of Babylon, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the certainty of His judgment.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is echoed in the New Testament, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of worldly systems opposed to God.

Habakkuk 2:1
The role of the watchman is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and waiting for God's revelation.
The Duty of Separating from the WorldA.F. Muir Jeremiah 51:6, 50
People
Ashchenaz, Ashkenaz, Babylonians, Jacob, Jeremiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Neriah, Seraiah, Zedekiah
Places
Ararat, Babylon, Chaldea, Euphrates River, Jerusalem, Leb-kamai, Zion
Topics
Ambush, Ambushes, Attack, Babylon, Banner, Carry, Decree, Devised, Ensign, Establish, Flag, Guard, Inhabitants, Lift, Lifted, Lord's, Performed, Places, Planned, Post, Prepare, Purpose, Purposed, Ready, Reinforce, Sentries, Signal, Spake, Spoke, Standard, Station, Strengthen, Strong, Surprise, Towards, Walls, Watch, Watchers, Watchmen
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 51:12

     1315   God, as redeemer
     5223   banner
     5330   guard
     5611   watchman

Jeremiah 51:11-12

     8329   readiness

Library
The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How those who Fear Scourges and those who Contemn them are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 14.) Differently to be admonished are those who fear scourges, and on that account live innocently, and those who have grown so hard in wickedness as not to be corrected even by scourges. For those who fear scourges are to be told by no means to desire temporal goods as being of great account, seeing that bad men also have them, and by no means to shun present evils as intolerable, seeing they are not ignorant how for the most part good men also are touched by them. They are to be admonished
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Christian Meekness
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth Matthew 5:5 We are now got to the third step leading in the way to blessedness, Christian meekness. Blessed are the meek'. See how the Spirit of God adorns the hidden man of the heart, with multiplicity of graces! The workmanship of the Holy Ghost is not only curious, but various. It makes the heart meek, pure, peaceable etc. The graces therefore are compared to needlework, which is different and various in its flowers and colours (Psalm 45:14).
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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