Jeremiah 47:4

For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.

Study Bible

For the day has come
This phrase signifies a divinely appointed time of judgment. In the Hebrew context, "day" often refers to a specific time of God's intervention. The "day" here is not just a 24-hour period but a significant moment in history when God's will is executed. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over time and history, emphasizing that He orchestrates events according to His divine plan.

to destroy all the Philistines
The Philistines were a perennial enemy of Israel, often representing opposition to God's people. The Hebrew word for "destroy" (שָׁחַת, shachat) implies complete ruin or devastation. This destruction is not merely a military defeat but a divine act of judgment. Historically, the Philistines were known for their advanced weaponry and formidable military presence, yet this verse underscores that no earthly power can withstand God's judgment.

to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally
Tyre and Sidon were prominent Phoenician cities known for their wealth and strategic coastal locations. The phrase "cut off" (כָּרַת, karat) in Hebrew often implies a covenantal severance, indicating a complete end to alliances. This highlights the futility of relying on human alliances for security when God has decreed judgment. It serves as a reminder of the ultimate authority of God over nations and their relationships.

For the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines
The repetition of the impending destruction emphasizes the certainty of God's judgment. The use of "LORD" (יהוה, Yahweh) is significant, as it is the covenant name of God, underscoring His faithfulness and justice. This phrase reassures believers of God's active role in history, executing justice and fulfilling His promises.

the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor
Caphtor is traditionally identified with Crete, suggesting the Philistines' origins. The term "remnant" (שְׁאֵרִית, she'erit) often refers to what is left after a judgment or calamity. In this context, it indicates that even the survivors from the Philistines' original homeland will not escape God's judgment. This serves as a powerful reminder of God's comprehensive justice, reaching even to the roots of a people or nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philistines
An ancient people who were often in conflict with Israel. They inhabited the coastal regions of Canaan and were known for their military prowess.

2. Tyre and Sidon
Prominent Phoenician cities known for their trade and wealth. They were often allies of surrounding nations, including the Philistines.

3. Caphtor
Believed to be the original homeland of the Philistines, often associated with the island of Crete or regions in the Aegean Sea.

4. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is executing judgment against the Philistines.

5. Jeremiah
The prophet through whom God delivers this message of judgment. He served as a prophet during the final years of the kingdom of Judah.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is sovereign over all nations and peoples. His judgments are just and serve His divine purposes.

The Consequences of Enmity Against God's People
The Philistines' persistent hostility towards Israel led to their downfall. This serves as a warning against opposing God's plans and people.

The Certainty of God's Word
Prophecies, like those given through Jeremiah, demonstrate the certainty and reliability of God's word. What He declares will come to pass.

The Importance of Aligning with God's Will
Nations and individuals alike are called to align with God's will. Failure to do so can lead to judgment and destruction.

Historical Context and Its Relevance Today
Understanding the historical context of biblical prophecies helps us see the relevance of God's unchanging nature and His dealings with humanity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against the Philistines in Jeremiah 47:4 reflect God's justice and sovereignty?

2. In what ways can the historical enmity between the Philistines and Israel serve as a lesson for personal relationships today?

3. How do the prophecies against nations like the Philistines encourage us to trust in the reliability of God's word?

4. What can we learn from the fate of the Philistines about the importance of aligning ourselves with God's purposes?

5. How can understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical prophecies enhance our study and application of Scripture today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Amos 1:6-8
This passage also speaks of judgment against the Philistines, highlighting God's consistent message through different prophets.

Ezekiel 25:15-17
Another prophecy against the Philistines, emphasizing God's judgment due to their longstanding enmity with Israel.

Isaiah 14:29-31
A prophecy that includes a warning to the Philistines, showing the broader context of God's judgment against nations surrounding Israel.