Ezekiel 46:3

On the Sabbaths and New Moons the people of the land are also to bow in worship before the LORD at the entrance to that gateway.

Study Bible

The people of the land
This phrase refers to the Israelites, God's chosen people, who were given the Promised Land. In the Hebrew context, "people of the land" (Hebrew: "am ha'aretz") often denotes the common people, distinct from the priests and leaders. Historically, this term underscores the communal aspect of worship, emphasizing that all members of society, regardless of status, are called to worship God. It reflects the inclusive nature of God's covenant with Israel, where every individual is invited to participate in the sacred rituals.

will also bow down
The act of bowing down is a physical expression of worship and submission. In Hebrew, the word "bow down" (Hebrew: "shachah") conveys a deep reverence and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. This posture of humility is a recurring theme in Scripture, symbolizing the worshiper's recognition of God's majesty and authority. It is a reminder that true worship involves both the heart and the body, aligning one's entire being in adoration of the Creator.

before the LORD
This phrase highlights the object of worship: the LORD, Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God of Israel. In the Hebrew tradition, "before the LORD" signifies being in the presence of the Almighty, a place of holiness and reverence. It underscores the personal relationship between God and His people, where worship is not just a ritual but a direct encounter with the divine. This phrase calls believers to approach God with awe and respect, acknowledging His holiness and grace.

at the entrance of that gate
The gate mentioned here is likely the eastern gate of the temple, a significant location in Ezekiel's vision of the restored temple. In ancient Near Eastern culture, gates were places of gathering, judgment, and commerce, but in the temple context, they symbolize access to God's presence. The entrance of the gate represents the threshold between the secular and the sacred, inviting worshipers to leave behind worldly concerns and enter into a space dedicated to divine communion.

on the Sabbaths and New Moons
The Sabbaths and New Moons were appointed times of worship and rest in the Jewish calendar. The Sabbath, observed weekly, is a day of rest and spiritual renewal, commemorating God's creation and covenant. The New Moon, marking the beginning of each month, was a time for special offerings and celebrations. These observances remind believers of the rhythm of worship woven into the fabric of time, calling them to regular intervals of reflection, gratitude, and dedication to God. They serve as a testament to God's provision and faithfulness, encouraging His people to trust in His eternal promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's visions and prophecies often focus on the restoration of Israel and the proper worship of God.

2. The People of the Land
Refers to the Israelites, God's chosen people, who are called to worship and honor God according to His commandments.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the central focus of worship and reverence in this passage.

4. The Gate
Symbolizes the place of access to God's presence, specifically the eastern gate of the temple, which holds significant spiritual symbolism.

5. Sabbaths and New Moons
These are appointed times of worship and rest, signifying regular and special occasions for the community to gather and honor God.

Teaching Points

Worship as a Community Obligation
The passage emphasizes the collective responsibility of the people to worship God, highlighting the importance of communal worship in the life of believers.

Regular and Special Times of Worship
The mention of Sabbaths and New Moons underscores the rhythm of regular and special times set apart for God, encouraging believers to prioritize consistent worship.

Symbolism of the Gate
The gate represents access to God's presence, reminding believers of the importance of approaching God with reverence and humility.

Covenant Faithfulness
Observing these appointed times is an expression of faithfulness to God's covenant, encouraging believers to live in obedience to God's commands.

Anticipation of Future Worship
The prophetic nature of the passage points to a future where all will worship God, inspiring hope and anticipation for the fulfillment of God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of communal worship in Ezekiel 46:3 challenge or affirm your current practice of worship?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the gate in this passage deepen your understanding of approaching God in worship?

3. How do the Sabbaths and New Moons in Ezekiel 46:3 relate to the idea of rest and worship in your own life?

4. What does this passage teach us about the importance of covenant faithfulness, and how can you apply this in your daily walk with God?

5. How does the anticipation of future worship in this passage encourage you in your faith journey, and what steps can you take to live in light of this hope?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:8-11
The commandment to keep the Sabbath holy, emphasizing rest and worship as a covenant sign between God and His people.

Isaiah 66:23
A prophetic vision where all flesh will come to worship before the LORD on Sabbaths and New Moons, indicating a future fulfillment of universal worship.

Colossians 2:16-17
Discusses the shadow of things to come, with Christ being the substance, providing a New Testament perspective on Sabbaths and festivals.