Ezekiel 46:18

The prince must not take any of the inheritance of the people by evicting them from their property. He is to provide an inheritance for his sons from his own property, so that none of My people will be displaced from his property.'"

Study Bible

The prince must not take any of the inheritance of the people
This phrase emphasizes the responsibility and integrity expected of the prince, a leader among God's people. The Hebrew word for "prince" is "nasi," which denotes a leader or chief. Historically, this reflects the role of leaders in ancient Israel, who were to act justly and protect the rights of the people. The term "inheritance" (Hebrew: "nachalah") refers to the land allotted to each tribe and family, a sacred trust from God. This command underscores the importance of respecting God's distribution of land, a theme deeply rooted in the covenantal promises to Abraham and his descendants.

driving them off their property
The phrase warns against the abuse of power, where leaders might forcibly remove people from their rightful land. The Hebrew root "yarash" can mean to seize or dispossess, highlighting the potential for injustice. This reflects a broader biblical principle of justice and protection for the vulnerable, as seen in laws against moving boundary stones (Deuteronomy 19:14). The historical context of Israel, where land was a primary source of livelihood and identity, makes this command particularly poignant.

He is to give his sons their own inheritance from his own property
This directive ensures that the prince's family is provided for without infringing on the rights of others. The Hebrew word "nachalah" again appears, emphasizing the importance of rightful inheritance. The phrase reflects a principle of stewardship, where leaders are to manage their resources responsibly. This mirrors the biblical theme of generational blessing and responsibility, as seen in the patriarchal narratives where inheritance was carefully passed down.

so that none of My people will be separated from his property
This concluding phrase underscores God's concern for justice and equity among His people. The Hebrew word "badal" means to separate or divide, and here it conveys the idea of unjust division or alienation. The phrase "My people" reflects God's covenant relationship with Israel, where He is deeply invested in their welfare. This command aligns with the prophetic call for justice and righteousness, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where leaders are held accountable for the treatment of the people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Prince
A leader or ruler in Israel, possibly a future messianic figure or a representative of the Davidic line, responsible for just governance.

2. The People
The Israelites, God's chosen people, who are to be protected from unjust loss of their inheritance.

3. Inheritance
The land and property allotted to the tribes of Israel, symbolizing God's promise and provision.

4. Sons of the Prince
The descendants of the prince, who are to receive their inheritance from their father's property.

5. Property
The land and possessions that belong to the people, which should not be unjustly taken by the prince.

Teaching Points

Justice in Leadership
Leaders are called to act justly and protect the rights of the people, ensuring that their actions do not lead to the oppression or disenfranchisement of others.

Respect for Inheritance
The inheritance given by God is sacred and should be respected. This includes both physical property and spiritual heritage.

Responsibility of Provision
Those in positions of authority have a responsibility to provide for their own families without exploiting others.

Guarding Against Greed
The temptation to acquire more at the expense of others is a danger that must be guarded against, both personally and in leadership.

Community and Fairness
A healthy community is built on fairness and respect for each individual's God-given rights and possessions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the prince in Ezekiel 46:18 reflect God's expectations for leadership, and how can this be applied to modern leaders?

2. In what ways does the concept of inheritance in this verse connect to the broader biblical theme of God's promises to His people?

3. How can we ensure that we respect the "inheritance" of others in our daily lives, whether it be physical property or spiritual gifts?

4. What lessons can we learn from the account of Naboth's vineyard in 1 Kings 21 about the misuse of power and property?

5. How can the principles found in Ezekiel 46:18 guide us in creating fair and just communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, emphasizing the return of property and freedom, highlighting God's concern for justice and restoration.

1 Kings 21
The account of Naboth's vineyard, where King Ahab unjustly takes Naboth's property, illustrating the abuse of power and its consequences.

Micah 2:1-2
Condemns those who covet and seize fields, reinforcing the theme of justice and the protection of property.

Proverbs 22:28
Warns against moving ancient boundary stones, underscoring the importance of respecting property rights.

Isaiah 5:8
Criticizes those who add house to house and field to field, reflecting on the greed and injustice that can arise from improper acquisition of property.