Ezekiel 46:10

When the people enter, the prince shall go in with them, and when they leave, he shall leave.

Study Bible

When the people of the land come before the LORD at the appointed feasts
This phrase sets the scene for a communal and sacred gathering. The Hebrew word for "people" is "עַם" (am), which often refers to a collective group bound by covenant with God. The "appointed feasts" are "מוֹעֲדִים" (mo'adim), divinely ordained times for worship and remembrance, emphasizing the rhythm of spiritual life in Israel. These feasts were not just cultural events but were deeply spiritual, reminding the people of God's providence and their identity as His chosen people.

whoever enters by the north gate
The "north gate" is significant in the temple layout described by Ezekiel. The Hebrew word for "north" is "צָפוֹן" (tzafon), which can symbolize mystery or hidden things, as the north was often associated with the unknown. Entering through this gate may suggest approaching God with reverence and awe, acknowledging His holiness and the mysteries of His divine will.

to worship shall go out by the south gate
The act of "worship" here is "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה" (hishtachavah), meaning to bow down or prostrate oneself, indicating deep reverence and submission to God. The instruction to exit by the "south gate" ensures orderly movement and symbolizes transformation. The south, "דָּרוֹם" (darom), often represents brightness or warmth, suggesting that worshippers leave with enlightenment and renewed spirit.

and whoever enters by the south gate shall go out by the north gate
This reciprocal movement underscores the principle of change and renewal. Entering and exiting through different gates symbolizes a journey of spiritual growth. The worshipper is not to leave the same way they came, reflecting the transformative power of encountering God.

No one shall return through the gate by which he entered, but shall go out straight ahead
This directive emphasizes the importance of forward movement in one's spiritual journey. The phrase "straight ahead" suggests integrity and purpose. The Hebrew concept of "יָשָׁר" (yashar), meaning straight or upright, is often associated with righteousness. This instruction encourages believers to pursue a path of righteousness and not revert to old ways after experiencing God's presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Prince
A leader or ruler who plays a significant role in the worship practices described in Ezekiel. He is a central figure in the temple rituals.

2. The People of the Land
Refers to the Israelites who come to worship at the temple during the appointed feasts. They represent the community of believers.

3. The North Gate and South Gate
These are specific entrances to the temple complex. The instruction to enter and exit through different gates symbolizes order and reverence in worship.

4. The Appointed Feasts
These are specific times set by God for the Israelites to gather and worship, such as Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

Order in Worship
The instruction to enter and exit through different gates highlights the importance of order and reverence in worship. It reminds us that our approach to God should be thoughtful and respectful.

Symbolism of Change
Entering and exiting through different gates can symbolize transformation. When we come into God's presence, we should leave changed, having encountered His holiness.

Community Worship
The gathering of the people at appointed feasts underscores the importance of communal worship. It is a reminder that worship is not just an individual act but a corporate one.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions for entering and exiting the temple reflect the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's commands as an expression of faith.

Spiritual Pilgrimage
The movement through the temple gates can be seen as a metaphor for our spiritual journey, where we continually move forward in our walk with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the instruction to enter and exit through different gates in Ezekiel 46:10 reflect the nature of worship as described in other parts of the Bible?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of entering and exiting through different gates apply to our personal spiritual lives today?

3. How does the concept of communal worship in Ezekiel 46:10 compare to the New Testament teachings on gathering as a church?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that our worship is orderly and reverent, as suggested by the practices in Ezekiel 46:10?

5. How can the idea of leaving changed after encountering God's presence be applied to our daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23 and Leviticus 23
These chapters outline the appointed feasts and the importance of gathering for worship, providing a backdrop for the practices described in Ezekiel.

Psalm 100
This psalm emphasizes entering God's presence with thanksgiving and joy, aligning with the orderly and reverent approach to worship in Ezekiel 46:10.

John 4:24
Jesus speaks about worshiping in spirit and truth, which complements the physical acts of worship described in Ezekiel by emphasizing the heart's posture.